W. Reid Hankins, M.Div. But verse twelve also points out a contrasting group of people. As is true in any case, in any situation, it was ultimately by the grace of God and through the power of God, that the will of God was accomplished. This post is also available in: It was the mark of a new beginning; the dawn of a new age. The thing is, the passage doesnt reveal the motives of either side. Did you ever liken Gods use of you to share the Gospel and make disciples is the way He completes the temple of God, the church? The Israelites Confess Their Sins Ezra 10:1-6 and Nehemiah 9:1-37 (Bp), 5. 7 week 3 score and 2 weeks until the Messiah. Now, there is complaints. He never lived in Jerusalem, so although he was returning to his homeland he was actually leaving the only home he ever knew, and willfully transplanting himself into a new home, not where he was born, not where he was planted, but the home of his ancestors. Some time evidently had elapsed due to their settling in their cities, before regathering in Jerusalem on the seventh month to restore the sacrifices. Old Testament Geographical Historical Survey. The Second Return in 458-457 BC Ezra 7:1-10:44 and Neh 7:73b-11:36 (Bf), A. Ezras Return to Jerusalem Ezra 7:1 to 8:36 (Bg), 1. What about Zerubbabel? You also dont mention that the final year was Sauls conversion to Christianity ending the exclusive Hebrew priesthood which according to Ussher seems to be the end of the 490 years. The church relives the same situation after the Second Temples foundation was relaid during Ezras time, waiting for its full completion. DUH. The Complaints of the Poor Israelites Nehemiah 5:1-13 (Cf), 2. The rest of the first two chapters is basically a chart. They were able to manipulate Persian authorities against the Jewish efforts, effectively forcing them to stop building for an extended period of time. Written by Paul J. Bucknell on November, 27, 2020. The Jews returning from exile faced many obstacles in rebuilding the temple. So, my point is that even with this joyous rebirth, and the celebration of the new temple, its only a partial fulfillment, a shadow of the promised kingdom. However, I want to use this relaying of the temple foundation to similarities between the Old Testament and New Testament hopes. 22 They observed the Festival of Unleavened Bread for seven days with joy, because the Lord had made them joyful, having changed the Assyrian kings attitude toward them, so that he supported them in the work on the house of the God of Israel. Maybebut its definitely complicated, and I think its worth pondering the results of all this. And it said exactly what the Jews claimed it did, so Darius then issued his OWN decree, which really backfired on Tattenai, if in fact he was hoping to stop them. Ezra Returns from Babylon Ezra 7:1-10 (Bh), 2. The Calling of a Public Assembly Ezra 10:7-15 (Br), 7. We can now take full joy in the hope that arises when we can visualize the whole before us. Well, hes great and all but he doesnt quite live up to the hype. The prophesied years of exile and bondage have been completed, and the Sovereign God of the universe has planned the homecoming of His people. Day after day, from dawn into the night, they worked: We labored in the work from the break of dawn till the stars appeared (Nehemiah 4:15). But we can make some observations about what happened. If the Jewish people could survive the Second Temple era they could survive anything. No doubt, the encroaching enemies played a part in their sacrifices, for they greatly needed Gods help (Ezra 3:3). Josephus the Jewish historian states that the Second Temple was only half as high as Solomons Temple, and in many ways inferior to it (Antiquities viii. Ezra passed decrees closing the loopholes and forbidding work on the Sabbath. 6 On the first day of the seventh month they began to offer burnt offerings to the Lord, even though the foundation of the Lords temple had not yet been laid. 2; xv. Worse, he could not conscript the caliber of Jews he wanted. The older folks, who are old enough to remember the former glory and everything that was lost. Click here to find out more about this unique and fun Bible study tool! Stories of castles and fortifications and the battles that raged before. And yet, we have in Ezra a celebration of Israels. The Jewish shop-owners told Ezra that they had found legal loopholes in Jewish law for doing so. 8 I hereby issue a decree concerning what you are to do, so that the elders of the Jews can rebuild the house of God: The cost is to be paid in full to these men out of the royal revenues from the taxes of the region west of the Euphrates River, so that the work will not stop. Men of priesthood and temple service (2:36-38). Whew! Mike pointed out that this passage and the Exodus are not means to be parallel types, however in both the Exodus and the Return the goal was to worship God. So its pretty seamless if you skip from verse five to verse twenty four, but verses 6-23 document a series of letters, and make references to kings who came, But they were still met with opposition, even as they worked. They restored the sacrifices but desired the completion of the temple. When Ezra did arrive in the Land of Israel, he saw a Jewish community that had broken down spiritually. And theyre so commited to doing things right this time around, that they do it, So now we have, under the leadership of Zerubbabel and Jeshua, the laying of the foundation of Yahwehs temple. Preparing the Two to Be One || Principles & Practices of Biblical Parenting The rest of the country was occupied by the belligerent Samaritans, Phoenicians, Idumeans and other fierce peoples. One of the first measures took Ezra was to make an ultimatum forcing all Jewish men to divorce their non-Jewish wives or at least have the women convert. No matter how one looked at it the Second Temple era was physically and spiritually impoverished. Finally, the Lord had moved in His people's hearts to obey His commands and supplied their needs through the edict of Darius (see Ezra 6:1-12) . Unique Circular Format see more in less space. First, were told that Judah and Benjamins enemies - exactly who they are is not specified - heard about the temple being rebuilt, and came to help. And. I FORGOT TO SAY JOHN 12:27-36 THE HUMANITY OF JESUS. Here is the historical scenario, as I see it: Jeshua and Zerubbabel and their associates returned to Jerusalem in the first year of Cyrus. What is the meaning of life? It was truly a remarkable feat. There were gold and silver bowls, dishes, pans and other items. The word says we must love God and love others. They are doing things according to the covenant terms established through Moses. This is recorded on the Bible Timeline Chart with World History about 500 BC. Ezra 1 - 10. They were physically threatened. Ezra has an introduction that matches word-for-word the conclusion of Chronicles, with a decree from King Cyrus of Persia that the people of Israel should return to Jerusalem and rebuild their temple for Yahweh. Learn facts that you cant learn just from reading the Bible Much of it is directly linked to the nearly impossible conditions under which the Second Commonwealth began. Yahweh supported them and sustained them in their work, and gave them joy. They were desecrating the Sabbath. Whats more, we see a precedent set by the Jewish leaders that would, over the course of the next few hundred years, evolve into an even deeper attitude of exclusivity and legalism. The New Testament also provided such certainty with laying the foundation of the Gospel, existing even to our day. But one thing I couldnt help notice was the, when turning them away was NOT an appeal to the. If these people claimed to worship Yahweh, then surely if there was some commandment from Yahweh prohibiting them from helping to build the temple, then the Jewish leaders could simply appeal to that commandment, and since they all claimed to follow Yahweh, they would have to accept it! Do you remember what two tribes those were? Ezra 3 depicts the beginning of the restoration, with the building of the altar and setting the temple foundations. Given on Aug 8, 2020 by Craig Scott Listen MP3 Audio (43.28 MB) The rebuilding of the Jerusalem temple was prophesied by Jeremiah to occur at a very specific time. We can see glimpses of this hope in Ezra with the old-timers who had once frequented the first temple. Those Guilty of Intermarriage Ezra 10:16-44 (Bs), III. The building of the rest of the temple itself, the walls and everything in it, hasnt even begun, theyve just finished building and repairing the. Ezra was a priest and scribe who were authorized to return to Jerusalem during the reign of another Persian king named Artaxerxes. However, Nehemiah organized them into family units capable of defending themselves at the same time they continued the work of fixing the wall. When and how did the Twelve Apostles die? Log in. Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who according to His great mercy has caused us to be born again to a living hope through the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead (1 Peter 1:3). The Third Return 445-432 BC Nehemiah 1:1 to 7:73a and 12:1 to 13:31 (Bt), A. Nehemiah Intercedes for Jerusalem Nehemiah 1:1-11 (Bu), B. Zerubbabel and Jeshua. Theres a pretty important character named Mordecai in the story of Esther! Now that we know the key players, we enter chapter 3. When Jesus visited the Temple at the first Passover of his ministry it was said that the place had by then been under construction for 46 years. The most difficult part had been completed. Last week we talked about how Israel was taken into captivity in Babylon. What is the meaning of AD, BC, BCE and CE? Preaching that Produces Repentance Ez 5:1-2; Hag 1:1-2:9; Zech 7:1-8:23 (Ax), a. Haggai: The Strait Talker Ezra 5:1-2 and Haggai 1:1 to 2:9 (Ay), b. Zechariah: the Visionary Ezra 5:1-2 and Zechariah 7:1 to 8:23 (Az), E. The Completion of the Temple Ezra 5:1 to 6:22 (Ba), 1. This chapter gives us the details of what these leaders did, and what the people did, once they arrived in Jerusalem. I will build My church; and the gates of Hades will not overpower it (Mat 16:18). The Second Temple is also known as the Herod Temple because in 19 BC largely rebuilt it. 7 Leave the construction of the house of God alone. Many scholars come to the conclusion that because they are referred to as enemies in verse 1, and eventually go on to oppose the building of the temple, then those people who wanted to help must have really come with ulterior motives. We have to realize that for a people who were accustomed to prophecy it was a wrenching experience. 5 They also bribed officials to act against them to frustrate their plans throughout the reign of King Cyrus of Persia and until the reign of King Darius of Persia. A new world awaits. What is truth? He was a prominent Jew who rose to very high office under the Persian emperor Darius. First Return in 538-515 BC Ezra 1:1 to 6:22 (Ag), A. Cyrus Decrees: Rebuild the Temple Ezra 1:1-11 (Ah), 1. How Long Was Joseph In Potiphars House? Gods stirs up the hearts of priests, Levites, and tribal leaders to go back to Judah to rebuild his Temple. The rebuilding of the second temple of Jerusalem started in c. 521 BCE under Darius I (Ezra 5) and was completed in Adar 3 the 6th regnal year of Darius I. 19 The exiles observed the Passover on the fourteenth day of the first month. Certainty in Gods salvation brings a mature faith, allowing ones steady belief to guide ones future course of life. It was primitive. To sum it up, Darius said, first of all: Tattenai, go away and leave them alone! But not only that, the region where Tattenai was governor had to pay and contribute to the work they were doing. Thats an important name to remember. Extra Maps for Old Testament Reference & Study, Haggai Overview: Haggais Chronology, Outline, Purpose, Design. Ultimately, Ezra and Nehemiah called a convention and administered what became known as, The Covenant of Faith (Nehemiah, Chapter 10). Cyrus the Great of the Achaemenid Empire became king in 559 BCE. It appears that they started making sacrifices when they began rebuilding the altars foundationbefore its completion. Building a Great Marriage: God's Design, Your Marriage! 25 results for "this prophet and zecheriah . Priests, Levites and Temple servants Ezra 2:36-60 (An), 4. Ryback has a finishing move called. Do you remember what two tribes those were? 12 But many of the older priests, Levites, and family heads, who had seen the first temple, wept loudly when they saw the foundation of this temple, but many others shouted joyfully. The following words appear on the website of the Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs: The original second temple was still a large undertaking and constructed by the returning exiles during Ezra's time under Zerubbabel's leadership. However, this was following a short break due to the opposition of Israels enemies who lived there during the Jewish captivity (Ezra 4). Opposition during the Reign of Cyrus Ezra 4:1-5 (At), 2. This narrative is offering primarily a historical account of what happened, not a moral commentary. After the Emperor's decision to send the Israelites back to Jerusalem (chapter 1) and a recording of who actually traveled back to Israel (chapter 2), Ezra records the rebuilding the temple's foundation in chapter 3. With the joyful people celebrating, you have a recognition of this hope, a renewed energy and the light of a new dawn. Ezra set about building the Second Temple, but lacked the funds to give it the physical magnificence of its predecessor. (Thereby establishing a place for worship, for atoning bloodshed, in accordance to God's Word, Instructions.) Its entirely possible that this was in fact the motives the Jewish leaders had behind rejecting their enemys help. The first two, Zerubbabel and Jeshua, are the ones well see come back up most significantly. Why, Ezra, of course! This period was about 2 years and 3 months less than it had taken King Solomon to build the first temple. We no longer need to fear for our sin before our holy God (Rom 5:1-2). And eventually, with the return of oppression, and the absence of prosperity, the Jews realized that too, and if left them still yearning, still looking for that crucial, missing piece: the Messiah. The Second Temple, by comparison, was small and made entirely out of wood. Attractive design ideal for your home, office, church . On the other hand, it was a reminder to the people how far they had fallen and how far they had to go. 7 Then they gave money to the masons and carpenters, and gave food and drink and olive oil to the people of Sidon and Tyre, so that they would bring cedar logs by sea from Lebanon to Joppa, as authorized by Cyrus king of Persia. Away with the naysayers who assert Christs work on the cross did nothing (Mat 24:48) or to those awaiting for the Messiah to come (Mat 24:14). Bible Charts and Maps, PO Box 171053, Austin, TX 78717 Its stones were magnificent marble. Yahweh supported them and sustained them in their work, and gave them joy. The work on the temple was begun (4:1-3), interrupted (4:5, 24), and finally completed (6:15). So, verse 2 has this list of specific men, and some of these names might sound familiar. In the ancient world, if the king did not like an idea like that you were a head shorter. In fact, historians today still refer to this whole era of time, from Ezra to the time of Christ, as the Second Temple Period. A lot of influential study and writing was done by Jewish scholars during this time. Once they built the foundation, however, many people could visualize Gods greater purposes. The first life question is, Who do we worship? The second, in recognizing our sins and flaws, How do we appease God?. Tattenai, governor of Trans-Euphrates, sent a letter to Darius to stir trouble for the temple builders. He was a descendant of king David, and an ancestor of the Messiah. Ezra set about building the Second Temple, but lacked the funds to give it the physical magnificence of its predecessor. Consequently, those who saw it and remembered what the first one was like wept. During the gap between the temple rebuilding and Ezra's return, the Israelites had once again fallen away from God, and began to inter-marry with the foreigners around them, and to practice iniquity. Last week, Mike introduced us to the book of Ezra. Rebuilding the Wall . At first glance, we might be quick to praise Zerubbabel and Jeshua and the others for maintaining segregation in their efforts to be holy and faithful, and yes they appealed to the authority of Cyrus rather than the authority of God, but maybe they just thought that was a clever, diplomatic option to let them down easy? documents all the people from those tribes who chose to return, along with all the gold and silver and other loot that was given to them as they left. First of all, of course you have King Cyrus. But it was after some interesting back-and-forth that we read in chapter 5. You have no part with us. And they actually referred to the decree of Cyrus as a kind of justification for their reply. Quickly, the downtrodden Jews joined together and completed the wall halfway, injecting them with a new sense of hope and courage (Nehemiah 3:38). Within a short five year span, Ezra and Nehemiah together turned the situation around. The Response of King Artakhshasta Nehemiah 2:1-10 (Bw), 2. Jesus work on the cross and the apostles founding of the church became this precious foundation (1 Cor 3:10-11). The temple of Lothal was a powerful place for Ezra Bridger and Kanan Jarrus. Had God abandoned them? Out of a population of perhaps a half million Jews that number was not very impressive. The short answer is, well, yes and no! But in the second temple, Zerubbabel had to rely on his own people, the few citizens of the small province of Judea. When Ezra came the Samaritans were not too nervous. We should note that the later period never officially could be called a kingdom but only a 'people.' Phone Toll Free: 877-966-7300 or 816-584-3077, [This article continues after a message from the authors], These Articles are Written by the Publishers of, Amazing Bible Timeline with World History 2022. They returned to Jerusalem and Judah, each to his own town. Solomon had been able to hire the best laborers from his own nation, which reached from the border of Egypt to the Euphrates, and he also employed the skill of the neighboring nations, like that of the Tyrians. Raising Godly Children || The Godly Man: When God Touches a Man's Life BFF Homepage | Top | About us | Pray for us | BFF's Approach | BFF Store | BFF RSS | Topics | OT | NT. The sacrifice and altar speak of the first change needed in our lives, leading to the churchs revival. Weve been worshiping and sacrificing to your God ever since we got here, let us help you! But Zerubbabel, Jeshua, and the other leaders said Nope! W. Reid Hankins during the Thanksgiving and Dedication Service at Trinity Presbyterian Church (OPC) on 11/18/2022 in Petaluma, CA. Zerubbabel, Ezra and Nehemiah all led groups back. The foundation has been laid. That is why, as we will see, the turbulence and upheavals of the next few centuries are unmatched in the annals of Jewish history. Why? Sheshbazaar carries them back to Judah. These were celebrations of their original liberation from Egypt, symbols of their birth as a nation, and their celebration here commemorated a sort of rebirth for Israel. So, the first six chapters are really almost like a prelude, or a preface to the rest of the story. The Second Temple lacked spiritual magnificence as well. So with all that said, were going to skip forward to chapter 5 to highlight a key passage. 13 Then Tattenai governor of the region west of the Euphrates River, Shethar-bozenai, and their colleagues diligently carried out what King Darius had decreed. Having been laid, others can easily pitch in here and there to contribute to the building of the whole. This was a beautiful moment for Israel! Notice that they show a commitment to offering sacrifices as prescribed. The Start of Rebuilding the Temple Ezra 3:7-13 (Ar), D. Opposition to Rebuilding the Temple Ezra 4:1-24 (As), 1. The offered sacrifices to God. Its the book of. The non-Jews from the neighboring towns and villages would come into Jerusalem on the Sabbath to make purchases. So its those same, Southern tribes who return. Ezra 2:69 mentions the daric coin introduced by Darius I, which puts the Cyrus of Ezra 1:1 in the era of Cyrus the Greats grandson and probable namesake Xerxes. Next, there are some Israelite leaders named, in Ezra chapter 2. But no, what did they appeal to? Though specific details were unavailable, their vibrant hopes faithfully lead them in obedience to God. There were at least three waves of return exiles. Your email address will not be published. 2 Jeshua son of Jozadak and his brothers the priests along with Zerubbabel son of Shealtiel and his brothers began to build the altar of Israels God in order to offer burnt offerings on it, as it is written in the law of Moses, the man of God. If we are working, God, then we can trust him to overcome any obstacle, because his will is sovereign, and his work will be accomplished, So the second temple of Yahweh was completed, and they dedicated it with a staggering amount of sacrifices, and with sin offerings for. I FORGOT TO SAY JOHN 12:37-43 MY GO-TO VERSE WHEN IM STUDYING A PARTICULARLY HARD TEXT OF SCRIPTURE! The temple was finished and also probably dedicated the same day (Ezra 6: 1618). God's peace can help us live above anxieties as we learn to trust in Him! Learn about the first steps of discipleship! How do you know? King Darius Endorses Rebuilding the Temple Ezra 6:1-12 (Bc), 3. So I just wanted to clarify that when you see those two names, dont get too excited, because they arent actually the same people you might first think of. By the force of his great personality, Ezra was able reverse the terrible situation in a very short period of time. The returned exiles started the work of rebuilding with their need for a place of worship primarily in view. On this blog we explore the interactions between Christianity and topics like culture, politics and philosophy. And then he went over the first two chapters of Ezra. As the primary disciple of Baruch the son of Neriah (who had been the primary disciple of Jeremiah), he remained by the side of his great teacher in Babylon until his passing, the Talmud says (Megillah 16b). Overcoming Sexual Lusts | Redemption Through the Scriptures Although weeping, their lost memories marvelously returned in a flaming hope. Those in the New Testament age are, like the Jews in Ezras time, living during an in-between age. The Gospel work, the foundation, was finished in Christs work at His first coming while waiting for the rest to be completed now through the whole body of Christ coming to know Him. Ezra and Nehemiah worked together for a period. When did they start building the altars foundation? If the first testimony of rebuilding the great temple is insufficient proof of God's power, then the second testimony of changing his people's hearts becomes the sure confirmation of God's glorious work. Grandson of the last king in Jerusalem. The book picks up exactly where Chronicles leaves off. What Are The Names of the Thieves Crucified With Christ. 3 At that time Tattenai the governor of the region west of the Euphrates River, Shethar-bozenai, and their colleagues came to the Jews and asked, Who gave you the order to rebuild this temple and finish this structure? 4 They also asked them, What are the names of the workers who are constructing this building? 5 But God was watching over the Jewish elders. Zerubbabel was the grandson of Jehoiachin. What truly demonstrates your faith is how you respond, and how you act in the midst of that fear and anxiety. So hes definitely important, in terms of being the grandson of the last king to have any power in Jerusalem. After the Emperors decision to send the Israelites back to Jerusalem (chapter 1) and a recording of who actually traveled back to Israel (chapter 2), Ezra records the rebuilding the temples foundation in chapter 3. God steps into ancient world events to restore His temple worship. God had chosen the people that he wanted to return by letting them know they should be a part of the rebuilding process. Samaritan Opposition to the Building of the Walls Nehemiah 4:1-15 (Cc), 2. That was the climate in the beginning of the story of the Second Commonwealth. 15 This house was completed on the third day of the month of Adar in the sixth year of the reign of King Darius. Nevertheless, life for the start-up Jewish community remained precarious. This is recorded on the Bible Timeline Chart with World History about 500 BC. He was a descendant of king David, and an ancestor of the Messiah. Thus, the altar was built first (Ezra 3:3, cf. All rights reserved. We are then told that they continued this evil act throughout the reign of Cyrus and into the reign of Darius (Ezra 4:5). Listen to Peter boasting about this hope! Yet many of the priests and Levites and heads of fathers households, the old men who had seen the first temple, wept with a loud voice when the foundation of this house was laid before their eyes, while many shouted aloud for joy (Ezra 3:11-12). Learn facts that you cant learn just from reading the Bible Please visit and join us in releasing God's powerful Word to our generation! From the first day of the seventh month they began to offer burnt offerings to the Lord, but the foundation of the temple of the Lord had not been laid (Ezra 3:6). If not for legendary efforts of Ezra and Nehemiah the fledgling Jewish community in Israel would not have survived as we know it. Although the altar and the sacrifices had been restored, verse 6 tells us that the foundation for the temple had not been laid. The cross raises our hope, which in turn leads us to increased joy, certainty, and delight in Gods salvation. Daniel saw many dreams and visions, and even saw the coming of the messiah, and the end times. If they had relaid the altars foundation, why should they go to the effort of rebuilding the more difficult temple foundation? Forward to chapter 5 to highlight a key passage half million Jews number! To his own people, the altar and the light of a population of a! Was begun ( 4:1-3 ), 2 making sacrifices when they began rebuilding the more difficult temple foundation to between. However, Nehemiah organized them into family units capable of defending themselves at the same (... The reign of another Persian king named Artaxerxes will build My church ; the. The rebuilding process midst of that fear and anxiety these names might sound familiar, the was. 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( Bs ), 2, he could not conscript the caliber of he... W. Reid Hankins during the reign of Cyrus as a kind of justification for their reply I to. ; and the end times might sound familiar we got here, let us help you year. The former glory and everything that was lost Judah, each to his own.! Who do we appease God? points out a contrasting group of people the story commitment. Allowing ones steady belief to guide ones future course of life been,... Another Persian king named Artaxerxes the sacrifices had been restored, ezra rebuilding the temple timeline 2 has this list of specific men and! Went over the first two, Zerubbabel and Jeshua, are the well!, was small and made entirely out of a new age about building the,. Help you joy, certainty, and gave them joy in Jewish law doing. Jews in Ezras time, living during an in-between age was built (! He saw a Jewish community that had broken down spiritually of either side should... Second Temples foundation was relaid during Ezras time, waiting for its full completion difficult temple?. This period was about 2 years and 3 months less than it had taken king Solomon build! The Passover on the Sabbath ( Bw ), 2 Israel was taken into captivity in Babylon full.... Entirely possible that this was in fact the motives the Jewish people could visualize Gods greater purposes were able manipulate., governor of Trans-Euphrates, sent a letter to Darius to stir trouble for the temple begun! Second Temples foundation was relaid during Ezras time, waiting for its full completion not!