I asked him, When you get up to Alaska, how are you going to live? He told me he was teaching himself to smoke and salt meat. When the body of a young male hiker is discovered in Alaskas Denali National Park, Outside magazine assigns journalist Jon Krakauer to cover the story. He had real freedom. Last Updated on May 5, 2015, by eNotes Editorial. Chris McCandless Though she isnt often shown or mentioned, her grief is a display of what Chriss actions have done. In Cut Bank, Montana, meets Wayne Westerberg. Who did Chris meet on a trip into Salton City to get some supplies? Chriss younger sister, with whom he is extremely close. However, when he returns, a storm buries him again and he decides to hide away in a snow drift. Ronald Frantz Ronald Frantz gives Alex a ride to his camp in Grand Junction, Colorado. March 14 (approximate) to March 28, 1992: Works at Wayne Westerberg's grain elevator in Carthage, South Dakota. And there was a scene that had me frolicking in the ocean. He, however, did not enjoy things like racquetball in which he could not quite improve.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'wikisummaries_org-leader-4','ezslot_22',157,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-wikisummaries_org-leader-4-0'); Chris, as the team captain for the cross-country team, was a grueling leader, constantly dragging them into the woods until lost, then forcing them to run until they were no longer lost. The cabins in question had actually been vandalized and when they found McCandlesss body the owners assumed it was him. He was a convincing speaker and managed to convince his teammates to follow him with his spiritual motivation speeches. McCandless himself is a young and successful college graduate with a good job and money in the bank who one day decides to up and disappear in response to his fathers indiscretions, giving away his money and becoming homeless. As a worker on the Trans-Alaska Pipeline in the '70s, McCunn was in Alaska already and, in 1981, requested to be flown to a remote lake above the Coleen River. He immediately formed an attachment. Before McCandless leaves, Jim gives him his boots and some food. him along the highway. A life that is far behind her, and one that she can be a little reluctant to talk about. WebOn U.S. Highway 101, drifters Jan Burres and her boyfriend Bob meet McCandless. Recieved a hitchhiking ticket in the mail. How did Walt and Billie McCandless learn in Chapter 4 where their son might be? He believed he could do it. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. Walt himself is a rich man, self-made through hard work and education, landing himself a job with NASA and Hughes aircraft. June 14, 1992: Discovering maggots on the carcass, abandons it to the local wolves. She describes how Chriss cause of death affected their diets, since he starved to death. As Chriss mother, Billie is only briefly touched upon in the book by Krakauer, speaking on her relationship with Walt as a catalyst for Chriss eventual rebellion. OctoberNovember 1990: Canoes on the Colorado River, apparently traveling through Lake Havasu, the Bill Williams River, the Colorado River Indian Reservation, the Cibola National Wildlife Refuge, the Imperial National Wildlife Refuge, and the U.S. Army's Yuma Proving Ground. God. The film, which stars Emile Hirsch as McCandless and features actress Catherine Keener as Jan, has garnered critical acclaim and award nominations. About a year ago, she said she was contacted by a representative for Sean Penn, who was working on adapting Into the Wild into a film. On July 8, McCandless returns to his bus because of the river. Au bout de son voyage, Christopher atteindra son but ultime en saventurant seul dans les tendues sauvages de lAlaska pour vivre en totale communion avec la nature. He was conditioning himself to eat less and exercising every day. For the sake of clarity, this timeline rearranges the book's episodes in the order in which they occurred, rather than the order in which they appear inInto the Wild. WebThe only person you are fighting is yourself and your stubbornness to engage in new circumstances.. Months later, while looking through a copy of People magazine, Burres came across a story about Christopher McCandless, a young man whose body was found in a derelict bus near Alaskas Mount McKinley. Burres would constantly ask McCandless if, he has let his, people PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. October 1990: McCandless's Datsun is discovered by a park ranger. WebHis parents hired a private investigator to find their son, who discovered that he had abandoned his car and received a hitchhiking ticket. 'Into the Wild' by Jon Krakauer takes us on a journey across the United States with Christopher McCandless. At first the boater doesnt believe Krakauers story and is wary of the smelly, unkempt young man. Alex stayed with the couple for several days, hanging out, riding ATVs and helping to arrange items at Burres flea-market table. The question of why he would completely break contact with all that he knew, give away everything he owned, and disappear to the Alaskan wilderness as a homeless man for two years drives Krakauers work. 'Ten daysbringhim to the Great White North. He eventually ends up in the wilds of Alaska, living in a bus, only to pass away before he has a chance to return to civilization. Traveling down Highway 101 as they were returning from a trip to buy groceries and beer, they spotted someone picking berries in the brush by the side of the road. What comment does Krakauer make about Chris's fondness for Jack London? Burres said she had a son of her own that she hadnt seen in more than a year. Off the Sushana River, Chris discovers an abandoned city bus, where he makes camp. What did Chris do on frequent visits to Franz's apartment in Salton City? Identifying values. Too weak to hunt or gather, McCandless dies soon thereafter, having spent his last days discovering that the greatest happinesses in life must be shared with others. As she talks about her memories of McCandless, its obvious that even so many years later she carries a lot of fondness for that skinny young man she picked up along the California highway. Burres made contact with a man that she knew McCandless had worked for in South Dakota to save money for his adventure. He leaves everything he knows behind and lives off the land and the kindness of strangers as he searches for insight and peace. July 6, 1990:Arrives at Lake Mead National Recreation Area in Nevada. Krakauer does not agree though and states that McCandless would still be alive if he had only kept from making one or two crucial mistakes. steel-rimmed glasses. McCandless had grown up in Virginia and left home in 1990 after graduating from Emory University. We now have a child on the way, and we plan on naming him Chris Burres. WebJan Burres and Bob helped Chris along his way, and Chris developed an attachment to Jan. He is free now that his main possessions are gone. WebJan Burres is a "rubber tramp" that Chris meets in Northern California. While at the slabs, Chris helped Jan sell books and also spent lots of time with her and her dogs. Winds ENE at 10 to 20 mph. What cautions are listed on the labe is? Chapter 11- Into The Wild, Chesapeake Beach. WebChris meets up with Jan Burres at a place called the slabs, and he stays there for a while. With a father who constantly pushed him to perfection and a paradigm shift that saw Chris completely disillusioned by his fathers hubris in expecting such perfection, Chris could no longer deal with life and spitefully left everything he knew. McCandless responded with characteristic evasiveness; having renounced his family, it seems as if he is instinctively drawn to parental figures even while he was trying to push them away. Some Alaskans had wondered why he did not start a forest fire to attract attention but McCandless's position is seldom flown over and his philosophy would not have allowed it. May 5, 1992: Kills and eats a spruce grouse. He would send her cards letting her know where he was in his travels. Walt McCandless JulyAugust 1990: Hitchhikes to California's Lake Tahoe, then hikes into the Sierra Nevada mountain range. WebBoth father and son were stubborn and high-strung. He decides he rather enjoys human contact but continues on his journey, hitching across another stretch of ocean to the mountains base. Bob and I are still going strong, but we think of Chris on a daily basis. She stands five There is speculation that he may have eaten some potato seeds that had become toxic or confused a wild potato with a toxic, wild sweet pea. talents. Sends a postcard to Wayne Westerberg at the Sioux Falls work-release facility where his friend has been incarcerated. In Into the Wild, what similarities and differences do you see between Chris and Ruess, Waterman, McCunn, and Rossellini? Krakauer goes on to compare McCunn and McCandlesss lack of common sense and foresight in their planning. Two years he walks the earth. He often spent time downtown feeding the homeless and took a homeless man into his familys Airstream to stay. GREAT JEOPARDY.' When they reach the bus, they find a variety of animal bones and the remains of the moose McCandless was unable to cure. He is caught by immigration authorities trying to slip back through the border without identification, but manages to convince them to let him go, although they keep his gun. WebBurres truly cared about McCandless and his wellbeing since she had an estranged son of her own. They had the last free beach in California. Initially, many thought he died from confusing potato seeds with a poison type of pea. . While there, he falls through the ice bridges twice, his poles saving his life. ~Jon Krakauer, Into the Wild, Page 57. Dont settle down and sit in one place. Jan Burres is a woman who Chris met along his journey. He served as an inspiration to the both of us. Krakauer goes on to describe Franz as a healthy man who had spent the time following Alexs death in nature, living in the desert near the Borrego badlands. Jan lives in whole different state now and is no longer with Bob, silly faker! Chris reminds her of her son and they quickly become friends. Chris and Loren grew very close while Chris was a child and the two spent a lot of time in the woods. When she finally calmed, she and her husband drove four hours to her parents home, and then flew to Fairbanks the next day to retrieve Chriss body. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. At what point did Chris stop writing in his journal? energetic, self-assured, gregarious, and a high achiever. Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. Chris was not to be pitied. - Portrayal & Description, The Monk in The Canterbury Tales: Character Analysis, Satire & Criticism, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. And now Im the shelter manager. In the end, Franz is alone, on the road and hoping for death.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'wikisummaries_org-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_16',152,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-wikisummaries_org-large-leaderboard-2-0'); As a case study, Ruesss story is used to compare to McCandlesss. 'The joy of life comes from our encounters with new experiences, and hence there is no greater joy than to have an endlessly changing horizon, for each day to have a new and different sun. Ronald Franz Ronald is an eighty year old widower, whose son and wife passed away forty years earlier while away in Japan for the military, leaving him an empty man. Alex helped with Jan's stand, which mostly sold books. Ronald Franz Ronald Franz is an eighty year old widower, whose son and wife passed away while he was in Japan for the military. Chris was close to Carine throughout school and thoroughly enjoyed anything that was naturally easy. Mails Jan Burres a postcard telling her that he has been living on the streets in San Diego for a week. He is an intelligent and Along the way, Christopher encounters a series of characters th Read all Director Sean Penn Reminded of her estranged son, Jan takes Chris under her wing, teaching him the ways (full context) Later, in Arizona, Chris buys a canoe on impulse, deciding to boat down the Colorado River and across the (full context) Ronald says God he was a smart kid. STARVING. middle-aged rubber tramp who travels around the West selling knick-knacks at As planned, Chris McCandless leaves Carthage for Alaska on April 15, 1992. Chris writes letters to Carine throughout the five years after he learns of his fathers indiscretions. August 1990: McCandless's parents drive to Atlanta looking for their son and discover that his apartment was vacated five weeks earlier. On August 12 he writes the final words in his journal "Beautiful Blueberries". Check joplinglobe.com/polls for past results. WebJan Burres, a forty-one year old rubber tramp, picked up McCandless because he reminded her of her own son. is Chriss father; he is an aerospace engineer who designs advanced radar WebJan Burres and her boyfriend Bob discover McCandless by the side of the road and befriend him. February 3, 1991: Applies for an ID and a job in Los Angeles, then changes his mind and returns to the road. He was a hunter, though he would often cry for the animals he killed. These monks moved to Iceland in the 5th century until Norwegians arrived and they headed off for Greenland. Jan Burres was a salty-tongued independent woman who lived a life of adventure and exploration. His story however is considered more understandable by the author, even though he also renounced his life and exited the world. McCandless graduated Emory University with honors in 1990, he started going by This was a twist to the lives of Jan said of Chris, 'I'd thought he'd be fine in the endhe was smart. Because author Jon Krakauer presents the events ofInto the Wildout of chronological order, establishing what happened when can challenge the reader. Burres left her boyfriend and went to Tennessee to be with her son, John. December 13, 1991: Unexpectedly appears at Burres's campsite at The Slabs campground in Niland. Cover of paperback, depicting the bus McCandless stayed at before his death. You have permission to edit this article. happily fits into the capitalist society. LOTE EN VA PARQUE SIQUIMAN A 2 CUADRAS DE LAGO SAN ROQUE. Into the Wild by Jon Krakauer takes on the journey of Chris McCandless as he travels across the United States and into Alaska. WebFrom Alaska McCandless sends postcards to Wayne, Jan Burres and Bob, bidding them a final farewell before walking into the wild. In giving his belongings to Wayne, Chris entrusts his legacy to Westerberg, much like a father passes on his inheritance to his son. Eventually, Chris discovers that his father was still married to Marcia for seven years while with Billie, attempting to maintain a home with both women. Copyright 2023 ec Estudio Integral. While appearing to be content with his home life, McCandless revealed to a few trusted people a fierce disdain and bitterness toward his parents, whom he saw as unfairly tyrannical. Jump-start your essay with our outlining tool to make sure you have all the main points of your essay covered. He rode back with them to their camp on the beach and stayed there for a week. west. What did Chris steal a bicycle in Northern California? Franz agrees, hoping to keep McCandless as his friend and not be lonely again. Chris includes her in his angry rejection of society, holding her responsible with his father for his fathers deeds. As one friend was to observe later, McCandless, given his passion and intensity, sometimes had a problem seeing the forest for the trees. WebKILE ALLEN COX, 1-month-old son of Mark Allen and Angela Gay Sleeth Cox, Morristown, died April 13. Captured in his story, Jan Burres and Ronald Franz were so enticed and emotionally connected with Chris. He taught Krakauer to climb, though he never knew he would become so adamant about the sport. 'Two years he walks the earthan aesthetic voyager whose home is the road.After two rambling years comes the final and greatest adventure' Chris decides he is ready for what he called his 'spiritual revolution.' Carine describes how she cries every day over Chriss death and how he grief persists. Rainfall possibly over one inch. February 9, 1991: Camps at the bottom of the Grand Canyon with a young German couple. She meets McCandless when she picks him up hitchhiking. March 13, 1992: Spends one night at Franz's house. publication in traditional print. The Stampede Trail is described as a fifty mile stretch between Mt. He knew he was taking a great risk and that this dangerous, perilous place could be the end of him. Their accounts seem to paint him as an intensely bright and defiantly independent young man who clung to the stern and archaic ideals gleaned from his readings. He describes his overbearing father and his obsession with climbing, desiring to reach new heights and prove to his father his own skills. WebJan Burres and her boyfriend, Bob, are first mentioned in Chapter 4. A little while later, she tries to send him Gallien, noticing that Chriss backpack is far too light to be carrying enough supplies for an extended camping trip, tries to dissuade from hiking alone into the woods. CliffsNotes study guides are written by real teachers and professors, so no matter what you're studying, CliffsNotes can ease your homework headaches and help you score high on exams. He stays at the mid-mountain point and waits, unwilling to give in and return. Every chapter, starting here, opens with a quotation established to set the tone for the rest of the chapter. In November of 1991, he wrote a letter to Burres to tell her that he was in Bullhead City, Ariz. I passed all the letters from him that I had on to Chris mother. What a sad story.'. Everything was an adventure to him, she said. Probation granted in McDonald County domestic abuse case, Diamond girls beat Lamar, bring home first district title in 37 years, Eagles tight end Hafer commits verbally to play football at Mizzou, Matt Miller breaks MSSU home-run record as Lions win slugfest, 'Fire in the belly': Carl Junction wrestlers ready for state, Diamond, Lamar meet for shot to end district-title drought, Joplin Health Department food inspections (Feb. 27), Kimberly Zerkel: The one thing Joplin Union Depot wont be, Joplin police arrest wanted man following chase, gunfire. He tags the bus immediately, excited by his luck. Susan has directed the writing program in undergraduate colleges, taught in the writing and English departments, and criminal justice departments. When Chris' half-brother Sam read an article about the discovery of Chris's body in the bus in Alaska, he remembers feeling sad. 38 lessons COMPLEJO DE 4 DEPARTAMENTOS CON POSIBILIDAD DE RENTA ANUAL, HERMOSA PROPIEDAD A LA VENTA EN PLAYAS DE ORO, CON EXCELENTE VISTA, CASA CON AMPLIO PARQUE Y PILETA A 4 CUADRAS DE RUTA 38, COMPLEJO TURISTICO EN Va. CARLOS PAZ. For much of his life, Walt holds his son to very high expectations, which Chris attempts to live up to. He realizes how easily he could die and becomes ill. He spends a little more than 100 days in the wild, all the while being suspected of causing damage on local cabin owners land, and finding himself stuck in his situation. Are you sure you want to remove #bookConfirmation# Walt do not have a good relationship. Jim thought that he would probably hike on the trail for a little while and then come out again. He compares his father and his own high expectations for Krakauer with McCandless and his father. Leaving the campus, hikes west. Au bout de son voyage, Christopher atteindra son but ultime en saventurant seul dans les tendues sauvages de lAlaska pour vivre en totale communion avec la nature. December 1424, 1990: Pulls his canoe out of the water and sets up camp on the edge of a desolate plateau. He realizes how stubborn and foolish he was being and that it took time for him to make these realizations. In his final days, McCandless continues attempting to kill game but is unable to kill anything larger than a squirrel. He describes the emotional highs and lows of being alone in the mountains and how they affected him as opposed to being with other people. Adventure Biography Drama After graduating from Emory University, top student and athlete Christopher McCandless abandons his possessions, gives his entire $24,000 savings account to charity and hitchhikes to Alaska to live in the wilderness. The animals he finds,though, are small and weak because of the weather and dont offer much in the way of nutrition. In what way did Chris exhibit a double standard about money? Word Count: 994. Similar No regrets What human contact did Chris have as he hiked West from Lake Meade? However, when he receives the description, it is familiar and so he is called on to identify Chris from photographs. Gallien figures that the boy will reemerge out of the forest when he becomes hungry. Waterman is yet another case study, though he was mentally ill rather than disillusioned like McCandless. He tells them he quit his job because he was tired of the "plastic people" he worked with. wanted to rebel. Franz was touched by Chris's earnest good nature and actually asked the young man if he would let Franz adopt him as his grandson. Jan lives in whole different state now and is no longer with Bob, silly faker! That he burned his money and abandoned his Datsun. Struggling with distance learning? No longer to be poisoned by civilization he flees, and walks alone upon the land to become lost in the wild. Eventually Westerberg learns that Alexs real name is Chris and that he has problems with his family. Virginia, where he succeeded academically and athletically. Jan Burres and her boyfriend Bob discover McCandless by the side of the road and befriend him. What prevented Jan and Bob from going to Bullhead City to pick up Chris? December 2, 1990: Reaches the Morelos Dam and the Mexican border. In writing, identify at least five personal values that you use when choosing clothes for your wardrobe. Jan was estranged from his son, who was about the same age as Chris. The second is the date of That was when God touched me, she said, and I said Im living. Walt describes how Chris received a single F in his years of High School, for ignoring his Physics teachers formatting requirements for lab reports. He continues to consider Carthage his home town through having his mail sent there. He was so skinny and scrawny, I just wanted to feed him. When he left his old life, we had no idea his new one would end so tragically. The Human Use of Human Beings: Cybernetics and Society, Crucial Conversations: Tools for Talking When Stakes are High. For a short while he gets an ID and job in L.A., but soon decides against society again and leaves for the Grand Canyon. From what I know of Chris, this trip to Alaska gave him joy. adult, he rejects a place in society and becomes an outdoorsman. His hunting skills continue to increase until he kills a moose on June 9. Otherwise, he was a straight A student. What was Chris's relationship with his parents like? The next few years would be a time of change for Burres. In the introduction to Into the Wild, Krakauer says "in trying to understand McCandless, I inevitably came to reflect on other, larger subjects as well: the grip Wilderness has on the American imagination, the allure high risk activities hold for young men of a certain mind, the complicated, highly charged bond that exists between fathers and sons.". Complete your free account to request a guide. online is the same, and will be the first date in the citation. When he met Chris, left the company and started their own business, User Systems, He said that he was going to live in the wild. Takes a photo of the sign that marks the official start of the Alaska Highway. Burres left her boyfriend and went to Tennessee to be with her son, John. Krakauer once again describes the nearby cabins and service stations that he could have found had he carried the right map with him. His body was discovered in what he called his magic bus. Start your 48-hour free trial to get access to more than 30,000 additional guides and more than 350,000 Homework Help questions answered by our experts. Where did Chris's canoe trip eventually take him after going as far as he could down the Colorado River? charming. WebBurres stands as a motherly figure in McCandlesss life. Do you like the use of a pitch clock to speed up the game in baseball? His hunting skills eventually increase though and when the snow melts he finds various plants that he can eat. Alex promises to send Stuckey a letter when he reemerges from the wild but will not commit to calling his parents.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'wikisummaries_org-mobile-leaderboard-1','ezslot_25',160,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-wikisummaries_org-mobile-leaderboard-1-0'); McCandless spends three days in Fairbanks and mails out the post cards and letters to Burres and Westerberg. Walt, Billie, and Carine were the people who found Chris's body in the bus. WebElizabeth Burres, d/o Thomas Burres She was born abt. He is a twenty year old born in Its like taking care of a big old house. a little bit of insight into an imagination.. Street Haunting: A London Bridge Adventure respons "Street Haunting: A London Adventure" Response. According to the reminiscences of his family and university friends, McCandless was a seemingly well-adjusted twenty-two-year-old at the time of his disappearance. He forgot to request a flight back, though, and soon ran out of food in his cabin. We know that Chris had a difficult relationship with his father, Walt, who was a tyrant and a bully who frequently resorted to violence. "After an extended argument Burres also got McCandless to accept some long underwear and other warm clothingshow more content Ronald Franz was one who deeply admired Chris. Still calling himself by another name, Chris met two drifters who befriend him. These include "rubber tramps," Jan Burres and her boyfriend Bob, who ran into McCandless along the United States Highway 101. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. Find work for money for the Alaskan Trip. August 1990: Character #6 Carine McCandless Fish Carine McCandless is Chris younger sister. He later fathered Chris and Carine with Billie, their mother. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. is a devout Christian and an accomplished leatherworker. Summarize your findings in a written or oral report. Ronald is an eighty year old widower, whose son and wife passed away forty years earlier while away in Japan for the military, leaving him an empty man. Loads his belongings into his backpack and sets out on foot. Examine the usage directions on liquid and powder fabric dyes in a store. When Alex left to continue his travels, Burres said she gave him an address where he could reach them, though she didnt really expect to hear from him again. Krakauer begins the book by describing the story behind Christopher McCandless. Unfortunately, melting snow makes the hiking too hard and he returns to the bus for the summer. How did Walt and Billie McCandless learn in Chapter 1745 in England, moved to Rockingham County, Virginia, died in Green County, Ohio. he became attached to him and treated him like his own son. He quits his carpentry job, clears out his things and sets out for Alaska within hours. Kirk H. Beetz. Besides Westerberg, Chris also considered Burres as one of his close friends because he enjoyed her company. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. He had dark, emotive eyes that suggested a trace of exotic She is March 5, 1992: Sends postcards to Burres and Franz from Seattle. than Chris, so now their relationship is good. Already a member? Through his research, Krakauer figures out that after a flash flood dampened the Datsuns engine, Chris abandoned the malfunctioning car to conceal his predicament from his parents and the authorities. Krakauer tests the seeds at the University of Alaska and finds swainsonine alkaloid, a substance that stops the human body from turning food into usable energy. There are remnants of his stay everywhere, including clothing, pots and pans, and the knife sheath given to him by Franz. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. Hitchhiked to Needless, California then walked through the desert to Topock, Arizona. When he finds out that McCandless dies, he starts to drink and renounces any belief in God that he had at the time. April 22, 1992 (approximate): Pitches his tent on frozen ground not far from the Stampede Trail. But a chance encounter during that chapter of her life is preserved forever in the pages of Jon Krakauers bestseller Into the Wild the tale of an idealistic youths ill-fated journey into the Alaskan wilderness and on screen in the recent critically acclaimed film by director Sean Penn. Instant PDF downloads. 2023 . He is bored by civilization though like McCandless and wants to pit himself against nature. In the process, he touches on many themes that cross everyones lives. Initially annoyed at the company, Krakauer remarks on how lonely the area seems and how much he would have disliked having been alone. She got a job at a sewing-machine factory that soon closed, and worked at several other jobs that didnt pan out. His last journey was to the wilderness north of Mt. He is very passionate and intelligent and is really looking forward to getting to alaska. and Carines mother. Walt is a taciturn, There were many who spoke out adamantly against anyone who was foolish enough to try and survive in such conditions without survival equipment. Vol. The two share angry words about their parents though Carine tells the author that she has a much better relationship with her parents now, having forgiven them.
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