Very few people are as synonymous with their industry as what Bill Gates is with information technology (IT). Although its impossible to pinpoint exactly the nature of Einsteins brilliance, he had all of the characteristics of a genius. Phlegmatic (Gk phlegmatikos of the phlegm) apathetic, sluggish, self possessed, composed Hawking came from humble beginnings. The Old Testament Prophets - What Did They Do? Four Temperaments - Educational Leadership Sanguine The sanguine temperament is fundamentally sociable and pleasure-seeking; sanguine people are impulsive and charismatic. To the ancient Greeks, phlegmatic were like water: calm, cool, going with the flow. We bring to you our selection of 10 such leaders from the world who have earned a spot on our list of greatest leaders of the modern world. Phlegmatics are calm, easy-going, and good-natured. Stonewall Jackson was a commander of the Confederate States Army. To use Biblical examples, Abraham tended towards choleric. Little did they know that just 5 years later they would be on the path to changing the way the world does business and even communicates. He is widely considered the Father of the Nation in India. He died in 1882. He is known for leading the Israelites out of captivity and through the desert for 40 . Mahatma Gandhi (1869-1948) Credits: Pinterest. Otto von Bismarck was a German statesman. The 26th president of the United States, Theodore Roosevelt is generally ranked as one of the five best presidents of the country. Then you wont want to miss our 14-day FREE trial of The Leaders Edge Membership: Mother Teresas unforgettable devotion to help the worlds poorest, most impoverished and vulnerable people left a lasting dent in the world. Grow ministry. He was the son of Matsudaira Hirotada, a minor local warlord. Gathering an army of servants, pursuing a larger enemy at night and destroying it is not for the light hearted either. King had such a profound impact on American race relations that his efforts resulted in the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which authorized the federal government to desegregate public accommodations. Perhaps the biggest turning point in young Gandhis life occurred on June 7, 1893, where he was thrown off a train station by a white man after he refused to move to the back of the car. She is born in order to become a mother-in-law. Kings assassination was a tragic end to a remarkable life that had a seismic impact on an entire nation. Abrahams formal education began much later in his life and amounted to a mere 18 months. Hawking is known for his groundbreaking work on cosmology, quantum physics and black holes. 1. Our Creator is more interested in our virtue than in our comfort. The Intertestamental Period - Where Do We Get Our Knowledge? Mandela would become the South Africas first black president in 1994 after the countrys first democratic elections. Artisans make up about 30% of the population, Guardians make up the majority at about 45%, Idealists make up 15% . He died at the battle, gaining legendary status as the leader of the 300 Spartans. Most experts agree that leadership is the single most important factor in the success of any organization. The leader of Indias independence movement achieved remarkable feats through a form of non-violent civil disobedience that would inspire millions around the world, including many of the people on this list. By 1948, he had earned a degree from Morehouse College before moving on to the Crozer Theological Seminary in Pennsylvania. His willingness to stand alone on issues he believed in made him one of the most beloved and memorable leaders in modern history. Join more than 10,000 visitors each month from 222 countries and territories, since 2011. Want to learn unconventional leadership tactics from some of most respected modern-day experts and entrepreneurs, such as leadership guru Michael Hyatt, and bestselling author and no BS straight-shooter Gary John Bishop? But those riches didnt come without sacrifice. Can be egotistical. >> Want to discover insider secrets from some of the most dynamic and inspiring leaders and entrepreneurs? They are talkative, fun to be around, impulsive, and often good leaders. His youth was perhaps uncharacteristic of the Gandhi the history books remember. Whereas some leaders are truly inspirational and well-respected because of their natural flair to innovate, empower and influence others to act in meaningful ways and ultimately change the world. Grateful to Our Fathers - Lincoln at Lyceum, Health and the 2016 US Presidential Candidates, Rejection of Authority in the Human Heart, US Elections - American Transitions of Political Power, Useful Quotations on International Relations, Useful Quotations on Politics and Government, Battle Briefs - Trafalgar, D-Day, Guadalcanal, Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift - 22 Jan 1879, Jonathan Potts - American Revolutionary Physician, Local Cease Fires and Other Humanities in War, The British Campaign in Afghanistan 1839-1842, Celebrating Shrove Tuesday and Ash Wednesday, the Beginning of Lent, MLK Day - Human Rights, Civil Rights, and Civil Liberties, President's Day - Christians and the President, A Child Leaving Home and the Providence of God, Life's Biggest Blessings - A Large Family, Adventures in Athens - How We Treat Others, Diversity - Promises Kept and Promises Broken, Song of Songs - The Mystery and Majesty of Human Love, Spiritual Formation and the Nature of Man, Texting Between Father and Son - the Nature of Causation, The Fundamental Problem of Human Existence, Useful Quotations on Fame, Glory, and Honor, Adventures in Athens - A Bodily Resurrection, Be Thou My Vision - Fixing Our Sight on God, Can You Feel It? The qualities of a good leader are often debated. By Mark D, Harris Every year my wife and I read through the Bible. Vote up the most important U.S. leaders below, or if the United States is too small for you, make sure to peruse this list of The Most Important Leaders in World History. One year later, Mandela was elected leader of the African National Congress after it was also unbanned by de Klerk. That said, Abraham was incredibly talented. S&P Index data is the property of Chicago Mercantile Exchange Inc. and its licensors. They tend to deal with problems passive-aggressively rather than facing them head on.. Tomes decry the lack of leadership in all areas of life. Daily Life in First Century Israel and the Roman Empire, Moses, an Example of Administrative Leadership and People Management, Tensions Between Rome and the Jews During the Early 1st Century AD, David - An Example of Growth and Development in Leadership. I suspect that the Lord puts sanguine people in your life to help develop the sanguine part, even if it is small, of your personality. Diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) at the age of 21, he would spend most of his life severely disabled to the point where he controls his communication device through movement of his cheek muscles. Some leaders became great because of how they persevered with a dream in spite of their circumstances, only to go on and achieve such extraordinary things that they continue to be revered long after their deaths. . Kwame Nkrumah was a Ghanaian revolutionary and politician. Greek physicians Hippocrates (460-370 BC) and Galen (AD 129-199) thought that imbalance of these humours caused disease. 4.Threats potential to alienate others and overlook the best things because those best things are often not measurable. Bismarck is credited with masterminding the unification of Germany and served as its first chancellor. Italian general, patriot, and republican Giuseppe Garibaldi is remembered for the role he played in the Italian unification and the creation of the Kingdom of Italy. Teresa then moved into the slums where she faced hunger, poverty and homelessness. The same year, MLK received the Nobel Peace Prize. Queen Elizabeth II - Monarch of the United Kingdom. Barack. One cannot remain long in leadership in the US military without having a stiff dose of choleric. He is renowned for his employment of non-violent resistance and civil disobedience methods. Are Congressional Investigations a Waste of Time? His ex-wife Jane Hawking attributed his outlook on the world to a combination of determination and stubbornness. Gates worked tirelessly to build Microsoft and ensure its leadership pace in an increasingly competitive market. Even though some of these personality types seem bad and others good, each has advantages and disadvantages. Despite his popularity, he had numerous detractors as well and was assassinated in 1948. The 5 wing to type 4 may add a complex layer of introversion and eccentricity into their perspectives. Unless otherwise specified, Mark D. Harris retains the copyright for all content, including articles, photographs, and other products, on this website. Discover The Telltale Signs Of A Tech Addiction & 7 Healthy Ways To Curb Your Digital Habit, How To Manage Lazy Employees: 10 Top Tips For Leaders Struggling To Manage & Motivate The Seemingly "Unmanageable", 3 Pillars To Empowered Leadership: How Women In Leadership Can Harness Their Innate Power & Create More Balance In The Workplace. What can we do about it? As a young man, he served in the First World War and the Russian Civil War. A self-educated lawyer, Abraham Lincoln rose from modest background to become one of the greatest presidents of America. Further, people become more of one and less of another depending upon their situation. 3. In his later years, he became president of Washington College. He played a major role as a Confederate general in the American Civil War, winning several significant battles in the Eastern Theater of the war. During and after his lifetime, Lenin had a massive influence over international communist movement. Britannica Dictionary definition of PHLEGMATIC. After years of struggle and multiple arrests, Gandhis Quit India movement in 1942 paved the way for Britains eventual withdrawal from the country. His efforts to strengthen international diplomacy was recognized with the 2009 Nobel Peace Prize. You definitely put a new spin on a topic thats been written about for years. He also had an unrelenting work ethic that pushed him to action even on the day of his death, where he was reportedly working on a speech for a television program. Famous Phlegmatic Personalities: Keanu Reeves, Sandy Koufax, Tim Duncan Phlegmatic Melancholy The third type is the avoiding type. Abraham Lincoln was more than just an American hero; he represented the dawn of a new era in human civilization based on freedom, self-government and equality. He also fought in the American Revolutionary War and was considered as aleading votaryof the strong central government. Oprahs battles didnt begin with her race or gender. They tend to enjoy social gatherings, making new friends and tend to be boisterous. During that time, Mandela was offered early release if he renounced armed struggle a condition he flat-out refused to consider. One of the reasons this became somewhat an impossible task is because inspiration comes in many forms and has many faces. In 1979, Teresa received the Nobel Peace Prize for her work to overcome poverty and suffering. The primary temperament will have a stronger influence on behavior than the other three. ", The Financial Crisis and the Concentration of Financial Power, Useful Quotations on Money, Poverty, and Wealth, ACES Framework of Organizational Development, Administrative Support - How to Manage a Meeting, Bridging Strategic Thinking with Tactical Operations, Business Models for the First and 21st Centuries, Communication in and between Military Organizations, Discovery and Innovation in the Business of Health Care. Im predominantly Melancholic and Phlegmatic with a fair amount of Choleric but almost zero Sanguine which I do really like. Never yield to force. If the phlegmatic is dating a choleric or sanguine (who . Also known as. 2 Martin Luther King Jr. Martin Luther King Jr. had a dream for change, a dream for equality and a better world free from racism. Valued at over $3 billion, Oprah has come a long way from the rural in Mississippi, where she was born. That by Thomas and Chess describes three temperaments based on nine traits: easy (40% of people), difficult (10%), and the slow-to-warm-up (15%). The following Churchill quote still serves as a powerful motivational nudge to stick with your convictions even when the going gets tough: Never give in. He was an, David Ben-Gurion was the founder of the State of Israel and also served as Israels first prime minister. His life was filled with memorable quotes that leaders to this day use for inspiration. Great stuff, just great! What Are The Primary Personality Traits? What Kind of Leader Are You? A commander of the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War, Robert E. Lee commanded the Army of Northern Virginia. He is also credited with creating the first modern welfare state in the world. Phlegmatic individuals never interrupt the interlocutor, moreover, they know how to listen attentively, and they even nod showing their understanding. Mandela died on December 5, 2013, at the age of 95. People in academia or in theater tend towards melancholic, perhaps in part because of the introspection required to be a good professor or actor. It wasnt until 2014 that Gates stepped down as Chairman only to remain active as a technology advisor. Originally derived in modern temperament theory from the once popular FIRO-B . For his plot to assassinate Hitler in 1944, he was given a choice to either commit suicide by consuming a cyanide pill or face a trial and execution. When we say color BLUE, the immediate images that come to mind are those that speak of calm and tranquility. [more phlegmatic; most phlegmatic] literary. He was an, (Russian Revolutionary & Politician Who Served as the First Head of Government of Soviet Russia), (Archaeologist & Army Officer Known for His Legendary War Activities in the Middle East During World War I), T. E. 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