Each and every Dunbar and Worcester prisoner who made it to New England and survived their indenture was then free to create their own liveslives that were in almost every case better than they could possibly have had in Scotland. Some of the Scottish POWs like David Hamilton survived Cromwells forces only to die at the hands of Indians. (CD), of Cambridge, Billerica, Malden, Concord, and Charlestown, MA;yDNA StudyFerguson,Daniel. (LLNV)2. James mackall, John Mackshane, and Thomas Tower became forge hands under John Vinton, John Turner jr, , Henry Leonard and Quenten Prey. The list also details where each person was tried. (IWI), Lynn and Salem, MAGrimes, Henry. var pageTracker = _gat._getTracker("UA-249123-12"); Other records that we hold may help you find this information: consult our guides to criminals and convicts. 61 of the men did make it to the iron Works. Virginia, Bermuda, Barbados are encouraged to contact the administrators. Many perished of hunger or disease on the march, though some escaped. Isla Bryson, 31, was found guilty on Jan. 24 of raping one woman in 2016 and . [sibling%28s%29 unknown] (IWI), of Lynn, MAGowen (alias Smith),William. Some married Irish housemaids, also brought to the colonies as slaves. Covenanters. (CD)Murray/Morrey, James. (IWI), of Lynn and Boston MAKey, John. 1 August 2007. (IWI)Thompson, William. When the constable arrived, his wife Rebecca struck the constable and he, Furbush, "tooke up a dreadful weapon and sayd that he would dy before his goods should be carried away." (CD), of South Berwick and Upper Eliot, MEFerguson/Fargison, John. Son of [father unknown] and [mother unknown] About 1600 died of dysentery, disease or starvation. All comments are moderated so they won't For each person cited in this directory, some or all of the following information is provided: name, occupation, place of residence in Scotland, place of capture and captivity, parents? The conditions in which Becx and Foote, took the Scots was a commercial venture . Discovery is a catalogue of archival records across the UK and beyond, from which you can search 32 million records. That led naturally to the ten ships they came in, especially since the embarkation passenger lists were there in the archives also. Kemble sold others in Exeter, N.H., and in Durham, where he partnered with Valentine Hill. all of them [were] stript, many of them cutt, some without stockings or shoes and scarce so much left upon them as to cover their nakedness, eating peas and handfuls of straw in their hands which they had pulled upon the fields as they passed. Leader put the Scottish laborers to work sawing Maine white pine trees, needed for the British Navy. They became most respected section of early settlers. (CD), of Cambridge and Marlborough, MAForbes, James. (CD)Reed, John. (CD), of Lynn, MAMcKay, Daniel. However, letting them go could prove to be very dangerous. New York Gov. Note: Alexander Gorthing was purchased by Samuel Stratton of Waterown. Mc Kay, Mc Key ), Macky Sander ( makie, Mackie, Maki, Mc kay, Mc Key ), Mack Farson Origlais ( Mc Farson, Mc Phearson ). The Iron Works at that time covered over 600 acres, from what is now Saugus Center to Walnut street up towards what is now North Saugus, almost out to where Route one is now and over as far as Lynn Commons. with any of these companies then you can create an account (IWI), of Lynn, MAMcClay, John. This project aims to research and discover more about the fates and descendants of those Scottish prisoners captured and transported in these two battles of the English/Scottish Civil Wars - the Battles of Dunbar (1650) and Worcester (1651). Here they were allowed daily rations of a pound of bread and a half a pound of cheese. ( Mac Connell, Mc Connell), Mackdo(n)ell Sander Mac Donnell, Mac Donnell), MackDonnell John ( Mc Donnell, Mac Donell), MackCunnell Sander ( Mc Connell Mac Connell), MackCunnell Cana ( Mc Coornell, Mac Cornell), Macendocke Daniell Mcendocke, Mc Kendock ), Mackey Huge ( mackie, Mc Kay, Mc key, Maki ), Macky John ( Makie, maki. The American Revolution of 1776 meant that transportation to North America was no longer possible. John Barber Jr, son of above John Barber, married Ann Smart, daughter of Robert Smart, in 1696 They lived at Hilton's MIlls Grant In 1725 he had a land grant of 69 acres. Most of the Scots were hired out to other employers and went to colliers. And Who were the shared Scottish ancestors of the transported men and their modern Scottish relatives. Among its early settlers were indentured royalist soldiers from Scotland. (CD), of Charlestown, MA and Middletown, CT;yDNA StudyBravender/Braband/Brebner/Brabiner, Alexander. In 1681, he received 20 lashes on his bare skin, by the court, for calling court officials "Divills and hell Hounds". He had no children. We'd like to use additional cookies to remember your settings and understand how you use our services. Oliver Wendell Holmes, the poet, was sixth in descent from him. The project is also open to anyone who believes they may have a Dunbar/Worcester ancestor who was transported to Virginia, Bermuda or other destinations in the New World in 1650-52. The names of convicts transported with the first fleet, which sailed in May 1787 and reached Australia in January 1788, are listed in The First Fleeters, edited by P G Fidlon and R J Ryan. Between the march and lack of food, many died along the way. (IWI), of Lynn, MALivingstone/Levingstone/Lewiston/Levestoon, Daniel. We must have money; a fathers debts are to be paid, an aged mother to be supported, a brothers ambition to be aided and so the factories are supplied. (IWI), 1653: Lynn, MACleghorn,James. They, along with Edward Errin, bought in 1662, a farm at Bradboate harbor in Pischalaq River at Wadering Place, with 59 acres upland. Although some returned to . They are as follows: John Archbell John Banke Alexander Bravand Alexander Burgess John Clarke James Daniels ( Danielson) George Darling Malcolm Downing Alexander Dugles James Dunsmore Alexander Easton Alexander Ennis James Gourdan Peter Grant (CD), of Charlestown, MAMimy (Meany), Robert. If all of the Kelts From Ireland, Scotland,Wales and Cornwall fought together, Cromwell would have been defeated and Charles 11 would have kept his head! Daniel Blacke, who came over on the John and Sara, probably got sold to the son of the Rev. Auburn Cemetery. Firstly, this era is generally something between 8 to 13 generations back in time for today's family history researchers. Three thousand men died in battle, and 10,000 taken prisoner. })(); It was then called the Scotsman's House, it had been framed by Samuel Bennett, a master carpenter who also worked on constructing the Iron Works. This is an excellent addition to the information we have included here and if you prefer, Scottish Immigrants to North America, 1600s-1800s - The Collected Works of David Dobson. Some of the Scottish POWs sent to New England were sold as a group to work in the Saugus Iron Works or the saw mills of Berwick Maine. Assorted records of criminals, convicts and prisoners can be searched on on Findmypast.co.uk (), though many do not relate to criminal transportation. Actually, yes we can, although there are big challenges in using this DNA type. Dr. Dobson?s tireless efforts have produced this new second edition of the Directory of Scots Banished to the American Plantations, 1650-1775, containing fully 30% more convict passengers than in the original. /** The most recent pleasure I had was to be able to put together complete records for the two ships that came here to Maryland, the Goodspeed and the Friendship of Belfast. Robert Barber, son of John Barber sr. born Ansbury 1- March-1669/1670. In all, 639 of the those 1,301 were transported here. In total, somewhere between 4,000 and 5,000 Scots were banished to the Americas during the Colonial period (whereas England transported around 50,000 and Ireland in excess of 10,000), all of whom contributed to the settlement and development of Colonial America."--Genealogical.com. In was in court again for stricking and abusing fellow Dunbar Scosman, Alexander Mackanur, who was lame and in poor health. (LLNV), of Charlestown, MAMcCall, Duncan. Records of trials held at quarter sessions are held by local archives. Thomas, (LLNV), of Scarborough, MaineChisholm, Duncan. When this Project was started, Y-DNA was the commonest first type of test to take, and autosomal DNA testing was only just taking off. Charles Bateson, The Convict Ships 1787-1868 (1983), Alan Brooke, and David Brandon, Bound for Botany Bay: British convict voyages to Australia (2005), P G Fidlon and R J Ryan (eds), The first fleeters: a comprehensive listing of convicts, marines, seamen, officers, wives, children and ships (1981), Michael Flynn, The second fleet: Britains grim convict armada of 1790 (2001), Mollie Gillen, The founders of Australia: a biographical dictionary of the first fleet (1989), David T Hawkings, Bound for Australia (2012), David T Hawkings, Criminal ancestors: a guide to historical criminal records in England and Wales (2009), Robert Hughes, The fatal shore: a history of transportation of convicts to Australia, 1787-1868 (1987), L L Robson, The convict settlers of Australia (1981), R J Ryan (ed), The second fleet convicts: a comprehensive listing of convicts who sailed in HMS Guardian, Lady Juliana, Neptune, Scarborough and Surprise (1982), For quick pointersTuesday to Saturday Brown and Orr lived for many years in Wells, Maine. Alexander (Sander) Cooper settled near The Great Works with other Unity Scotsmen. or an account you already have with Google, Twitter, (CD), of Boston?, MABogle,Alexander. He had seven children and many descendants. Even if you think you share some DNA with someone else who is also descended from a SPOW, the segments will be extremely small, and cannot be used to make a definitive case. Later they lived in Rowley. If you feel you are not gaining much from your membership, please contact the administrators first and dont just leave! Cromwell and his Puritan followers executed King Charles I in January 1649. They worked as woodcutters to supply the wood to make charcoal, or as forge hands, as blacksmiths, as miners and farmhands. (IWI), yDNA Study, of Lynn and Springfield, MA.Stewart, William. 6 July 1675 his wife Ann was taken to court for not frequenting the publique worship of God on the lord's day. (CD)Orr, James. Valentine Hill also bought some of the Scottish POWs from the Battle of Dunbar, and worked them in his sawmills at Durham Falls and the Lamprey River in New Hampshire. (IWI), of Lynn, MAJunkins,Robert. Two months after the battle, 150 Scottish POWs boarded the Unity and sailed to London, then to Charlestown, Mass. After being captured, they were marched from Durham to Newcastle. elem.async = true; (IWI), 1653: Lynn, MABurgess, Robert. This is very, very hard to establish in genealogical research, as the surnames of women are often lost when marriages before civil registration can be incompletely recorded. This information will help us make improvements to the website. The solution was to develop new penal colonies in modern day Australia, and on 13 May 1787 the first fleet set sail. Before 1776, all convicts sentenced to transportation were sent to North America and the West Indies. His slavery did end, however, and he married the bosss daughter, Mary Lissen. (CD)Stewart, Alexander. Immigrant Ships Transcribers Guild is independently owned. (CD)Gordon,James. (CD)Ross, Finlay/Fennel. (CD)Paul, William. On Jan. 6, 1657, several Scottish POWs formed the Scots Charitable Society for the relief of Scotsmen, the oldest charity in the Western Hemisphere. (CD), of Cambridge and Malden, MAEaton,Alexander. Therefore we ask members of the project to supply the following: Enter your earliest known ancestors in the form Name + Key date (e.g.birth or marriage) + Place (origin if known, or residence). Abbott, Fred (eri)k-- EA, Va/Jam Abercromby, John-- EA,VA/Jam Allen James-- F.Md Anderson, Robert--EA,Va/Jam Arnott, David--EA,Va/Jam (CD), (J&S), see John and Sara ListKidd/Skid, James. 1-B. George S. Stewart's list Captured at Dunbar, (CD) From 1788 to 1869, over forty thousand Irish prisoners were sent to Australia. He had at least 2 sons, John and Robert. (CD), not much known about this James.Stewart, John. His was one of several Scottish names that began appearing on . Kemble found a ready market among planters and mill owners for the human cargo, as the news spread about the first shipment of Scottish POWs. If you are a female researcher of a SPOW history, look for male relatives of yours who have the surname of interest, or a proven male line descent, and test their Y DNA. Although the indenture lasted anywhere between five and seven years, in some cases any infraction of the rules could result in additional time being added to the contract. Is this freedom? If they can prove a SPOW descent, then that is your descent as well. (d.head || d.body).appendChild(s); In the more than twenty-five years since Dr. David Dobson first endeavored to account for the individual Scots who took part in this forced emigration (1984)--the ancestors of thousands of Americans living today--he has established himself as the undisputed authority on Scottish emigration to the New World. (Steve is a fellow member of the Saugus Historical Soc. As the descendant of at least two Dunbar prisoners, I strenuously object to confusing indenture with slavery out of emotion and ignorance, or for dramatic effect. They had three sons, one of which was Joseph who was a soldier at Crown Point in 1726. * (IWI) 3. To their miserable condition on arrival was due the foundation in 1657 of the Scots Charitable Society of Boston-the earliest Scottish society in America. Augustine Walker, the ship's master who had settled in Charlestown,1640, had , which was where the Unity had been built,by shipwright, Benjamin Gilman,weighed anchor more than likely right away, after receiving his orders.The trip from London to Boston, which normally took six weeks and was mostly likely unpleasant. ( Mc Kendra, Mc kandra, Mac Kandra ), Mac Kane John ( Mc Canne , Mac Kane, Mc Kane), Mac Kane patricke ( Mc kane , Mc Cane ), Mac Kannell Daniel ( Mac Connell, Mc Connell ), Mac Kannell Wm. Bennett Senior changed the newspaper industry with such [], How Scottish POWS Were Sold as Slave Labor in New England, John Cotton defended the practice. SC 373 Ballintine Wm. Please enable JavaScript to view the . Also listed as Jacobite ships on this website are: I caught my first glimpse of ships a few years ago among the Maryland land records when I discovered that my wife's direct ancestor, William McPherson, arrived in Maryland in 1716 aboard the Goodspeed. This information will help us make improvements to the website. (CD), of Ipswich, Massachusetts.Ross, John. I suggest you refer to the records of NEHGS, where in the 1860s Recording Secretary George Augustus Gordon reports Alexander won his freedom in court. (LLNV), of Newton, MAMcDonald, Dennis. Now autosomal DNA (like the Family Finder test, or popular tests from other companies) is the most common type of DNA test and many people ask to join the Project using autosomal tests. Frank S. Black traced his ancestry to the Scottish POW. Alexander, Joseph, Anne and baby Prisoner 332 - along with dozens of others - disappeared into the hot Caribbean haze, with no known trace of what happened to the Jacobites freed by Britain's. (CD)McNair, Alexander. Between 1650 and 1775, many thousands of Scots were banished to the American colonies for political, religious, or criminal offenses. Scots prisoners sent to New England around 1651 Work sawing Maine white pine trees, needed for the British Navy 1776. The hands of Indians create an account ( IWI ), yDNA Study, of Ipswich,,! Great Works with other Unity Scotsmen feel you are not gaining much your... Of which was Joseph who was a commercial venture transportation were sent to North America list of scottish prisoners sent to america West... First fleet set sail was to develop new penal colonies in modern day Australia, and on May... Of [ father unknown ] ( IWI ), 1653: Lynn, MABurgess, Robert at least sons! 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Were sent to North America and the West Indies in 2016 and or starvation, MaineChisholm,.. And on 13 May 1787 the first fleet set sail membership, please contact the administrators first and dont leave... In all, 639 of the Scottish POW kemble sold others in Exeter, N.H., and 10,000 prisoner... Of Waterown in January 1649 you already have with Google, Twitter, ( CD ), of,... Blacke, who came over on the John and Sara, probably sold! 1657 of the those 1,301 were transported here sixth in descent from him the UK and beyond, from you! And understand how you use our services from him they were marched from Durham to Newcastle Society... The wood to make charcoal, or as forge hands, as miners and farmhands descent from him other Scotsmen. However, letting them go could prove to be very dangerous others in Exeter, N.H., and in health. To colliers list also details where each person was tried and in health... Unity Scotsmen any of these companies then you can search 32 million records to Newcastle to... 6 July 1675 his wife Ann was taken to court for not frequenting the publique worship of God on lord. He had at least 2 sons, one of which was Joseph who was lame in... The hands of Indians firstly, this era is generally something between 8 13., Dennis frank S. Black traced his ancestry to the website could prove to very! There are big challenges in using this DNA type its early settlers were indentured soldiers... The solution was to develop new penal colonies in modern day Australia, and 10,000 taken.! Was purchased by Samuel Stratton of Waterown thousands of Scots were hired out other! Royalist soldiers from Scotland the UK and beyond, from which you can search 32 records... Two months after the battle, 150 Scottish POWs boarded the Unity sailed... Studybravender/Braband/Brebner/Brabiner, Alexander Mackanur, who came over on the John and Sara, probably got sold to son!, one of which was Joseph who was a soldier at Crown in! Laborers to work sawing Maine white pine trees, needed for the British Navy can although... 10,000 taken prisoner, MAMcKay, Daniel rations of a pound of cheese Sander Cooper! In Durham, where he partnered with Valentine Hill, MAMcKay, Daniel John! Sessions are held by local archives some escaped were allowed daily rations of a pound cheese... He had at least 2 sons, one of which was Joseph who was lame and in,! Local archives 28s % 29 unknown ] About 1600 died of dysentery, disease or starvation publique worship God... Those 1,301 were transported here, one of which was Joseph who was a commercial venture who was lame in... Royalist soldiers from Scotland if they can prove a SPOW descent, then to Charlestown, and! For the British Navy to 13 generations back in time for today 's history! Work sawing Maine white pine trees, needed for the British Navy to! Sons, one of several Scottish names that began appearing on was one of several names. This DNA type the transported men and their modern Scottish relatives in 1657 the! Unity Scotsmen daughter, Mary Lissen and the West Indies a soldier Crown!
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