n Slave ownership in the south was Joseph Pendarvis 41, George Robison 56, Elijah Wasden 71 and John Smith 75 slaves. And so I am hopeful because there were people who came before me who were hopeful and enacted that hope through action, through the way they lived their lives and the decisions they made. 1846-1850, is a porticoed, two-story Greek Revival raised cottage of frame construction, set on a partially enclosed, brick pier foundation. The information on surname matches of 1870 African Americans and 1860 slaveholders is intended merely to provide data To see this page as it is meant to appear, please enable your Javascript! From the moment Black folks arrives on these shores, they were fighting for liberation, Smith says. By the early 1800s, the economies of northern and southern states had clearly % of the total number of U.S. slaveholders, or 1 out of 7,000 free persons, held 20-30% of the total number of slaves in the Thanks. Hope demands active and proactive work. When too few of the Guanches were left alive from disease and overwork, African slaves were imported. n In 1778, the slaves of Col. Paul S. Felder loaded his guns during a fight with the Tories in the Revolutionary War, enabling him to kill more than 20 enemies. I dont think this idea that if you give it to one group of people, youre going to end up giving to a whole bunch of people is convincing or epically inconsistent. The remarkable thing about Black Americans is that we experienced 250 years of this horrific, insidious, atrocious institution in which the omnipresent threat of violence and separation from your family hung over every single moment of your life. However, the data should be checked for the particular surname to see the extent of the matching. If we did come to terms with the impact of slavery, how do you think this country would be different? n In 1825, Tom Hartzog, a slave, was licensed by the Methodist church to preach (to the slaves). I believe that Black people should have reparations for the historical wrongdoings that Black people have been subjected to. Plantation owner Pierce Mease Butler (whose grandfather was one of the signers of the Constitution and author of the fugitive slave clause) sold over 430 slaves to satisfy his creditors. Smith also visits such landmarks as Thomas Jeffersons Monticello plantation in Virginia and Goree Island in Senegal, a notorious slave-trading center. Due to variable film quality, handwriting LARGEST SLAVEHOLDERS FROM 1860 SLAVE CENSUS SCHEDULES, SURNAME MATCHES FOR AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. slaveholder in each County. The Dantzler Plantation House is significant as an outstanding local example of mid-nineteenth-century Greek Revival architecture with various later alterations and additions designed to emulate this Greek Revival style, as well as for its significant and intriguing interior modifications that reflect the changing fortunes of its owners and the various uses of plantation architecture throughout the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Some enumerators did, however, list the given names of enslaved peopleparticularly those over one hundred years of agewhich are generally found in the "name of slave owners" column. n In the 1860s, South Carolina proposed a law that would compel free blacks to select a master or leave the state. FORMER SLAVES. Please subscribe to keep reading. lower because some large holders held slaves in more than one County and they would have been counted as a separate Yet by the mid-nineteenth century, cotton production was synonymous with slavery in the United States. task, but it is beyond the scope of this transcription. n In 1850, William Keitt owned 123 slaves, David McCord 138, Charles Thompson 259, Jacob Dantzler 161 and John Felder 285. n In 1860, slaves belonging to Rose Benjamin were baptized. African American descendants of persons who were enslaved in Orangeburg County, South Carolina in 1860, if they have an She was the daughter of an enslaved person not the granddaughter or the great-granddaughter. You say in your book that they built their own culture, which in turn shaped American culture. Sign up for our newsletter to keep reading. John Salley had a faithful slave to stand sentinel under his window while he slept to warn him when the Tories were approaching. Their leaders were tortured and beheaded, with their heads posted on stakes as a warning to other slaves. Oral histories included an account from an enslaved woman who recalled how her master would come at night to rape her sister and den have de nerve to come round de next day and ask her how she feel.. WebPlantation slaves were punished for a number of infractions, including being late, not working quickly enough, and running away. all. n In 1860, there were 1,069 slave owners; 33 of them owned more than 100 slaves. With this in mind, one can safely conclude that blacks caring the above surnames are possibly connected. twenty-sixth in the United States. n In 1790, 746 whites had slaves working their fields. appreciated. SOURCES. The increasing costs associated with hosting, development and maintenance of the site are covered by a few passionate individuals. Some of the prominent family names were Russell, Thomson, McCord, Rump, Shuler, Zimmerman, Rickenbacker, Amaker, Keller, Zeigler, Staley Heatly, Hart, Darby and Hayne. It ended with a surprising act of kindness, The evangelical church faces a state of emergency over the pandemic and politics, Andy Stanley says, They lost their loved ones to Covid. If the surname is not on this list, the microfilm During the 1860 United States Federal Census, enslaved individuals were recorded separately in what were called slave schedules. Uncle Jim remembers well the hectic days during and after the War Between The States, recalling many stories of the Yankee troops who passed through this section on their march to the sea. But if I allow that visceral response to manifest itself in the form of anger, then its going to become an antagonistic interaction rather than one that is more open. Marli E Weiner, a historian at the University of Maine, disagrees. these larger slaveholders, the data seems to show in general not many freed slaves in 1870 were using the surname of their census. The property includes a contributing oak allee and an entry gate. can be viewed to see if there were smaller slaveholders with that surname. n At the beginning of the Civil War, Orangeburgh city was the home of 468 whites, 423 slaves and six free blacks. How the Word is Passed: A Reckoning with the History of Slavery Across America., They grew up surrounded by racism. Historic Dantzler Plantation - Orangeburg County, S.C. History of the National Register of Historic Places, property in Orangeburg County, South Carolina on the National Register of Historic Places, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dantzler_Plantation&oldid=1090872193, Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in South Carolina, Houses in Orangeburg County, South Carolina, National Register of Historic Places in Orangeburg County, South Carolina, Lowcountry South Carolina Registered Historic Place stubs, Articles using NRISref without a reference number, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 31 May 2022, at 21:48. WebSlavery has been called Americas original sin, corrupting the culture and politics of the nation. Then they heard from them again. The full text of the nomination and additional photos are available at the SCDAH. The scene is one of many searing moments Smith captures in his New York Times bestseller, How the Word is Passed: A Reckoning with the History of Slavery Across America.. n Slavery census: 1790-12,412 whites, 5,931 slaves, 170 free blacks; 1840-6,321 whites, 11,934 slaves, 264 free blacks; 1860-8,180 whites, 16,583 slaves and 205 free blacks. When people talk about what makes America exceptional, what made us so economically powerful, they often talk about American ingenuity, can-do spirit, and people like John D. Rockefeller. (As a side note, by 1960, 100 years G., 41 slaves, page 438, MOORER, J. T.? A print from The Slave Trade and its Abolition, edited by John Langdon-Davies, Jonathan Cape, London, 1965. (Photo by The Print Collector/Print Collector/Getty Images), Author Clint Smith: "America has a lot of accounting to do for what it has done to different groups of people.". WebNo. Because of the destruction wrought on such properties in Orangeburg County during the Civil War, such an intact property is rare for the county. of 1,000 acres or more, the largest size category enumerated in the census, and another 1,359 farms of 500-999 acres. Some enumerators did, however, list the given names of enslaved peopleparticularly those over one hundred years of agewhich are generally found in the "name of slave owners" column. SURNAME MATCHES AMONG AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS: (exact surname spellings only are reported, no spelling variations or soundex), (SURNAME, # in US, in State, in County, born in State, born and living in State, born in State and living in County). for consideration by those seeking to make connections between slaveholders and former slaves. International Paper Company purchased the mill in 1928 and operated it through the end of the 20th century. Part of what is important is understanding how this story we tell ourselves wasnt that long ago at all. The first workers used on the island plantations were North African Muslims and the local Guanches. changes in county boundaries. Uncle Jim says he was born in 1844 making him 108 years old. Webn In 1850, William Keitt owned 123 slaves, David McCord 138, Charles Thompson 259, Jacob Dantzler 161 and John Felder 285. n In 1860, slaves belonging to Rose Benjamin Anti-Black racism manifested through slavery is one of the worst things this country has ever done, alongside Native American genocide. interpretation questions and inconsistent counting and page numbering methods used by the census enumerators, interested Census takers recorded many details including each person's name, age as of the census day, sex, color; birthplace, occupation of males over age fifteen, and more. I dont operate under any pretense of objectivity. In spite of that, Black people created the music, the food, the culture that has shaped not only American society but global society. 1860 slaveholder. n In 1863, the state passed an act to organize and supply Negroes for the coast defense. WebField Slaves: An OverviewThe disappearance of slavery in other parts of the country during the early national period did not inspire southerners to give up their peculiar institution. There is no other book on slavery quite like it. n In 1865, the Orangeburgh Methodist Church had a substantial number of slave members. the holders with information on numbers of African Americans on the 1870 census who were enumerated with the same Smith, a journalist and a poet, was visiting the Whitney Plantation in Louisiana as part of his quest to understand the impact of slavery in America. In 1825, Tom Hartzog, a notorious slave-trading center was Joseph Pendarvis 41 George. 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