Since He had spared their lives, He possessed them. From this time onward two calendar reckonings were employed by the Israelites: one for sacred and the other for civil purposes, the first month of each year being in the seventh month of the other though the numbers always from Nisan as the first. Davis, p. 137. The suffering of the Passover lamb is the pattern for the saints to follow when they suffer. WebThe LORD said, For seven days you must not eat any bread made with yeast eat only unleavened bread. 11:4-8; 12:29). For Jehovah will pass through the land and kill the Egyptians; but when he sees the blood upon the panel at the top of the door and on the two side pieces, he will pass over that home and not permit the Destroyer to enter and kill your firstborn. God therefore struck down the Egyptian firstborn while He spared the Israelite firstborn. What Israel did on that first Passover night was a prototype for all future Passover observances. WebThe Passover. WebHis angel that brings death will pass over and not kill your first-born sons. 128 This is expressed by a proverbial saying, A dog would not move his tongue against man or beast (v. 7). When you normally hear a storytelling account of the Passover starting with the tenth plague in Egypt, the story usually proceeds Then the Angel of Death visited the house of the Egyptians and the first-born son in every household was struck down. 3Tell the whole community of Israel that on the tenth day of this month each man is to take a lamb[a](C) for his family, one for each household. (BV) 42Because the Lord kept vigil that night to bring them out of Egypt, on this night all the Israelites are to keep vigil to honor the Lord for the generations to come. (CC) No uncircumcised(CD) male may eat it. 21Then Moses summoned all the elders of Israel and said to them, Go at once and select the animals for your families and slaughter the Passover(AK) lamb. You are not your own; you were bought at a price. On this first and last of the seven days, a sacred assembly is held (12:16). (CB) 47The whole community of Israel must celebrate it. Exodus 12:23 For the LORD will pass through to smite the Egyptians; and when he seeth the blood upon the lintel, and on the two side posts, the LORD will pass over the door, and will not suffer the destroyer to come in unto your houses to smite you. Ex). I must say at the outset that Christians are obliged to praise and worship God, regardless of whether or not we understand His actions, and that, as God He is free to act in any way He chooses. One can see that the first Passover, along with each subsequent annual remembrance of Passover, was an event of great significance, one which was to be celebrated from that time on. Apart from the Lord God, who is the eternal Triune Creator, nothing exists in this universe except what was created. 35The Israelites did as Moses instructed and asked the Egyptians for articles of silver and gold(BK) and for clothing. Web7 Bible Verses about Angel Of Death Exodus 12:23 For the Lord will pass through to smite the Egyptians; and when He sees the blood on the lintel and on the two doorposts, the Lord will pass over the door and will not allow the destroyer to come in to your houses to smite you. The principle on which Paul based his instruction was that of the relationship between the sacrifice of the Passover lamb and the observance of the Feast of Unleavened Bread. Finally, there is a brief account given of the plague itself, just as God had said through Moses. And when I see the blood, I will pass over you, and no plague will befall you to destroy you, when I strike the land of Egypt. Rev. (1) The Passover and the tenth plague served as a judgment on the gods of Egypt, whom the Israelites had worshipped in Egypt (cf. The observance of the Lords Table reminds the Christian of the salvation which our Lord accomplished by His death, burial, and resurrection (cf. It is used 176 times in the NT with the vast majority (150) of the messengers being angelic spiritual beings, but only the context determines whether a human or celestial messenger is intended. Gods provision of a means of escape was based upon His grace, not Israels merits. 16On the first day hold a sacred assembly, and another one on the seventh day. The first is the pronouncement to Pharaoh by Moses that this plague is about to come upon all of Egypt. Thus, this plague is the capstone, as it were, of the plagues. 6:19-20). For UK tax deductible donations click here. Lu. It was the shed blood of the lamb which saved Israels firstborn from the plague (Exod. When you enter the land that the Lord will give you as he promised, observe this ceremony. Since a number of foreigners accompanied the Israelites out of Egypt (12:38), this was a necessary distinction. Theres more! Thus, in the gospel accounts, we find the death of our Savior corresponding with the sacrifice of the Passover sacrificial lambs and the Passover meal (cf. But when the Angel of Death saw the blood on the door posts of the people of Israel, he passed over so none of them was afflicted by the Angel of Death. However what surprises most people is the discovery that the term Death Angel or Angel of Death appears in no Bible translation at all. The words Death Angel are seen in The Message, an American language-expanded retelling of the Bible by E. Peterson where 1 Chronicles 21:14-15 reads: So God unleashed an epidemic in Israel 70,000 Israelites died. John the Baptist could thus identify and introduce our Lord as Israels Messiah by the words, Look, the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world! (John 1:29). WebSurah 32:11 mentions an angel of death identified with Azrael. Does that mean that the angel of death doesn't exist in the monotheistic traditions? If you have any questions, please review our Privacy Policy or email us at privacy@biblegateway.com. Let your hand fall on me and my family.. 1 Pet. The instructions for the celebrations of the first Passover were specific, and dealt with several aspects of the feast. Another angel who brought death and destruction is mentioned in the judgment of King Herod ( Acts 12:23 ). And also bless me.. First they tempt, then accuse and finally punish and torment, both wicked humans and fallen angels. Drunks are people we can laugh at, until they get behind the wheel and kill one of our loved ones. Were you helped by this answer? He will not let the one who destroys come into your houses to kill you. This covers the spiritual realm as well as the physical. It was felt by many that it was inappropriate for our president to dignify the deaths of those involved in the mass slaughter of Jews, based solely on their race. Another angel who brought death and destruction is mentioned in the judgment of King Herod ( Acts 12:23 ). English Standard Version By faith he kept the Passover and sprinkled the blood, so that the Destroyer of the firstborn might not touch them. Let me outline some of them briefly. WebThe Eternal will pass through the land during the night and bring death to the Egyptians. One man, Adam, had sinned, so one sinless man, Jesus, needed to die to buy redemption. I am the Lord. The answer is yes. WebLater, in II Kings 19:35, the angel kills 185,000 Assyrian soldiers. The first Passover meal was to consist of the roasted sacrificial animal, bitter herbs, and unleavened bread (12:8). Romans 8:38-39ESV / 492 helpful votes HelpfulNot Helpful Let us remember that when we come to the Passover celebration and the plague of the firstborn, we are now dealing with the tenth and concluding plague which God has brought upon Pharaoh and the Egyptians. Although angels, if given the command of God, can take away a life, they will not do so unless they have received that command or if God wills it. The heartless Pharaoh still refused to free the Israelite slaves. (BT) 41At the end of the 430 years, to the very day, all the Lords divisions(BU) left Egypt. As mans Creator, God is absolutely justified in dealing with His creation as He sees fit (cf. We shall therefore now consider the future implications of the first Passover celebration, as outlined in our text. As we shall show later, the giving of the Law on Mt. 20:11-15). 5:9). Nothing personifies death. Every child of God belongs to God, and must live in the light of belonging to Him. After this blow, Pharaohs own officials (who must have been standing there in Pharaohs court during this confrontation) would come to Moses, begging him to leave, with the Israelites. For the Lord will pass through to smite the Egyptians; and when He sees the blood on the lintel and on the two doorposts, the Lord will pass over the door and will not allow the destroyer to come in to your houses to smite you. (3) The Passover teaches us the important role played by religious ceremony (liturgy, if you prefer) in the Christians experience. Web31 During the night Pharaoh summoned Moses and Aaron and said, Up! Because the Israelites had also worshipped the gods of Egypt, the judgment of these gods caused Gods people to turn from their false worship, at least for the moment. WebThe book gives the following examples of angels being executors: Angels were involved in the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah (Genesis 19:1, 12-13). The rite of redeeming the firstborn was a constant reminder to the Israelites of all subsequent generations that the firstborn belonged to God, and that this was due to the sparing of the firstborn at the Exodus. Ex). On the first day of the feast, all presence of yeast is to be removed from the house. 7:23). Chapter 12 can be divided into four major sections. After the Babylonian captivity, new calendar names were adopted and the ancient name Abib was changed to Nisan (cf. Then it happened that night that the angel of the Lord went out and struck 185,000 in the camp of the Assyrians; and when men rose early in the morning, behold, all of them were dead. 12:46), so no bone of our Lord was broken (John 19:32-36). At midnight, God would go throughout Egypt, slaying the firstborn, from Pharaohs own son, to the firstborn son of the lowest slave. Great effort is taken here to establish the fact that the Passover is based upon Israels experience in time and space, and upon the direct revelation of God, made to and through Moses. There is absolutely no sensationalism here, but only the most cursory account of the fulfillment of the Word of the Lord, spoken through Moses. Exod. WebHis angel that brings death will pass over and not kill your first-born sons. Moses assembled all the elders of Israel. 1 and 2; 7:14ff.). There is no clearer example of salvation by grace in the Old Testament than the Passover which we have just studied. 129 Another name for this first month of the sacred calendar is Abib (Exod. Moses pronouncement to Pharaoh: the coming of the final plague (Exodus 11:4-8). For the LORD will pass through to smite the Egyptians; and when he sees the blood on the lintel, and on the two side posts, the LORD will pass over the door, and will not suffer the destroyer to come in to your houses to smite you. (1) The Passover was a memorial of the deliverance of Israel, accomplished by the mighty power of God: This observance will be for you like a sign on your hand and a reminder on your forehead that the Law of the Lord is to be on your lips. And the angel of the LORD was by the threshingplace of Araunah the Jebusite. WebWhen I see the blood, I will pass over you. Bob is a pastor/teacher and elder at Community Bible Chapel in Richardson, Texas, and has contributed many of his Bible study series for use by the Foundation. The Passover celebration was to commence the Feast of Unleavened Bread. How, some will ask, can we find it possible to justify Gods actions here? 25When you enter the land(AS) that the Lord will give you as he promised, observe this ceremony. It is a holy God whom we serve, and this text will remind us of that fact as we come to it with reverence and sincerity. But in this case the destroyer is not a person, but the coming of the penalty of death which destroys life. Does that mean that the angel of death doesn't exist in the monotheistic traditions? When the sinfulness of man is added to his creatureliness, Gods wrath is even more clearly seen to be right. The second is the instructions given to the Israelites regarding the Passover, which is Gods means of protecting His people from the plague. So, the moral of the story is why whenever we tell the story of the Passover we should stick to the narrative in Exodus 12, where we read in v24-27; Obey these instructions as a lasting ordinance for you and your descendants. This was likely not immediately perceived, but there are several similarities between the Passover lamb and the Lamb of God, the Lord Jesus Christ. Holy Bible, New International Version, NIV Copyright 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc. Used by permission. (Y) 15For seven days you are to eat bread made without yeast. Just as the firstborn were worthy of divine judgment, and in danger of it, Gods solution must be believed and acted upon. There were several purposes for the Passover celebration, some of which were to be understood at a later time. The heartless Pharaoh still refused to free the Israelite slaves. Thus, the Old Testament prophet, Isaiah, could speak of Israels Savior as a lamb: We all, like sheep, have gone astray, each of us has turned to his own way; and the Lord has laid on him the iniquity of us all. PARABLE? Because the sparing of the Israelite firstborn was not a matter of merit, but of grace, God owned them. 26 Your children will ask you, What are we celebrating? 27 And you will answer, The Passover animal is killed to honor the Lord. For Hashem will pass through to strike the Mitzrayim; and when He seeth the dahm upon the mashkof, and on the two mezuzot, Hashem will pasach (pass over, spare, skip) the entrance, and will not permit the Mashkhit (Destroyer, i.e., Hashems emissary of judgment, [see Num 22:31 on the Malach Hashem]) to enter unto your batim to strike. This is the second death, the lake of fire. The nation Israel did not suffer so much as a dog bark (or bite, Exod. And the blood shall be to you for a token on the houses where you are: and when I see the blood, I will pass over you, and the plague shall not be on you to destroy you, when I smite the land of Egypt. God would have Israelites (and the reader of New Testament times as well) know that the institution of the Passover was done in accordance with direct divine revelation. God's instructions about the Passover appear again, with details about how to observe it once the Israelites had left Egypt, in other parts of the Torah (the first five books of the Bible). Josh. 2 Samuel 24:16 And when the angel stretched out his hand upon Jerusalem to destroy it, the LORD repented him of the evil, and said to the angel that destroyed the people, It is enough: stay now thine hand. [4] 8:36). Just as the Passover celebrations (including the redemption of the firstborn and the Feast of Unleavened Bread) provided an opportunity to instruct the children concerning Gods work in the past and its bearing on the present, so the Lords table and baptism provide us with teaching opportunities which we dare not neglect. This explains how Moses knew that this was the final plague, and why Pharaoh will nonetheless reject the warning. The Angel of Death is a misnomer. Paul clearly identified the Lord Jesus as the Passover lamb: For Christ, our Passover lamb, has been sacrificed (1 Cor. 11:17-34). The Angel of Death is a misnomer. The blood of the animal was to be put on the sides and tops of the door frames where the animal was to be eaten (12:7). For Yahweh will pass through to strike the Egyptians; and when he sees the blood on the lintel, and on the two door posts, Yahweh will pass over the door, and will not allow the destroyer to come in to your houses to strike you. 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