In humans, a number of tests are necessary to confirm or rule out rabies, as no single test can be used to rule out the disease with certainty. Among the most common causes for compulsive dog licking, chewing, or scratching behaviors are fleas, ticks, and mites. If your cat is generally stressed, then a plug-in calmingpheromonediffuser can be useful. When a cat scratches your dog, you should check for injuries, particularly in their eyes. If you think your dog may have caught something from a fox, check him out for some of these symptoms: Abdominal Pain. This will help rid the scratch of any bacteria from the offending object. He may also have to take some downtime, so make sure he has a comfy, quiet place to rest through recovery. Firstly though, heres a breakdown of the overall possibilities which Ive tried to order in how common a health risk they appear to be. Hepper is reader-supported. Your vet will suggest different kinds of treatments depending on the severity of the injury. Getting scratched by a cat is sadly a common injury that can occur to even the most well-meaning dog. The risk of this happening is low but could potentially occur. You probably watch your dog like a hawk, but it's nearly impossible to keep all eyes on him at all times. Read more: Dementia, Alzheimer's Disease, and Aging Brains. When an infected animal bites another animal, the rabies virus is transmitted through the infected animal's saliva. Any signs of swelling, redness, or discharge could indicate infection occurring, and a trip to the vet is needed. Take your dog to the vet. The easiest way to tell if your dog has this is to take a closer look at his vomit or stool - do you see spaghetti-type worms in it? But if your dog is showing clinical symptoms of cat scratch fever, then antibiotics are required together with supportive care. You can't always train your dog to not explore or not eat things in front of him, but you can train him to listen to the best of his ability. Deeper wounds like this may cause permanent scarring or damage to the surface of the eye, particularly in young puppies. If its your own cat that frequently attacks your dog, you may want to take some steps to protect both of them. In many cases though, foxes are not troublemakers and they would rather flee than fight. But what is actual risk here, and should pet owners really be concerned that foxes can spread disease to their dogs? Below, we've listed a few of the possible signs that your dog is suffering from cat scratch fever. It doesn't matter if your dog was just being curious or if they are acting aggressively. Once the infection is established in the brain, the virus travels down the nerves from the brain and multiplies in different organs. from your dog's fur out of the scratch. If you own a dog and a cat, you should find ways to reduce the risk of fights in your household. Mumsnet carries some affiliate marketing links, so if you buy something through our posts, we may get a small share of the sale (more details here). Heres the short answer first. However, if your pup seems unwell following an injury from a cat then it is always best to get them checked out. If you have an active dog, you have probably noticed every now and then he gets an inexplicable scratch. If an attack occurs, most likely the dog was chasing the fox or got too close to the foxes' den. A few symptoms include loss of appetite, fever, diarrhea, vomiting, lethargy, and more. That's why it's crucial to keep your dog's vaccination up to date. Why Do Dogs Kick Their Leg When You Scratch Their Belly? 3. You can prevent a flea infestation by keeping your dog up to . This blog can Well-tempered, loyal, and energetic dogs. Chaos can also happen when the neighbor cat tries to enter your yard and Fido is a territorial dog. Speak to your veterinarian urgently if you have reason to suspect that the cat attacking your dog had rabies. The bacteria can also be found in theparasites feces. For example, if a dog was to drink water that was contaminated with urine from a fox with Weils disease, it could pass to the dog, and then spread to humans. Cat scratch fever is an infection caused by a bacteria called Bartonella henselae. If it's a minor scratch in a place for your dog cannot lick easily, leave it to heal with fresh air. A fox attacked my greyhound tonight and bit deep Holes in his face. It is best to check for region-specific information if you are unsure about a specific animal and have been bitten. for professional safety or care advice. Even though it's very rare to catch rabies through a cat scratch, it is still possible. Well, we got your back with the best dog-sitting tips! Supervise pets so they do not come into contact with wild animals. These commands will come in handy if you're far enough away to not exactly see what he's trying to eat or explore. Theres a saying fight like cat and dog and sometimes this can be true! Foxes tend to be for the most nocturnal animals. Other scratches elsewhere on the body are likely to be superficial and usually heal well without too much intervention. But if a cat infected by rabies has been licking and grooming its paws, the infected saliva can stay on its nails. They may need to apply a local anesthetic and use a dye called fluorescein which will highlight any subtle scratches or ulcers on the surface of the eye. Hence, there is still a small risk that your pup can get rabies through a cat scratch. TOP #124: How To Choose Safe and Healthy CBD Products for Your Pet, TOP #97: How to Choose the Right CBD Products for Dogs, Recipe: Satin Balls for Dogs To Gain Weight, Recipe: Slow Cooker Chicken, Rice and Veggie Meal, Recipe: Balanced Homemade Dog Food with Ground Beef, Deaf Dog Symptoms: How to Tell if Your Dog is Deaf, 10 Causes of Excessive Thirst in Dogs (Polydipsia), Coughing, Gagging and Choking in Dogs: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatments, Can Dogs Eat Lentils? If a cat has rabies licks or grooms its paws, the virus may stay on its nails. Seek advice from a qualified animal behaviorist if you are continuing to have problems. Many times, the vet will give a booster as an extra precaution, especially when the animal who has bitten cannot be observed or tested (testing for rabies requires the animal to be killed and then submitting a sample of the brain). We know, it's gross, but it's vital for your dog's health to take note. Its not uncommon for dogs to eat fox poop, but its something you need to actively prevent as it can make your dog very ill. If your dog spends a lot of time outdoors, they are prone to be exposed to sand flies, ticks, fleas, and lice regularly. If they're not stealing your food or terrorizing your neighborhood, they're increasing the risk of your dog experiencing some serious harm. I would recommend you take your dog to your veterinarian. For those that do, the symptoms of cat scratch fever include: Always seek help from a vet if you are concerned your dog is sick. Sarcoptic scabies and mange is common in foxes, and it does have the ability to pass to domestic dogs, although its not common. The following are the most common symptoms of rabies. Despite the popular opinion, dogs dont actually keep foxes away that well. Keep your dog from licking or chewing the scratched area and consider wrapping it with gauze. app 24/7. That's why grooming is crucial to dogs. Yes, dogs can get attacked by foxes, and when they do, it's important to inspect your dog and take him to the vet if there are any injuries. If the scratches are deep skin wounds, your veterinarian may need to clip the fur and clean the area thoroughly. Yes, a big misconception for pet owners is that they think some specific strains of worms from cats can't be transmitted to dogs or the other way around. Teach your dog a throw-and-catch game, teach him to eat his pills out of your hand, or just to take them with his food. Other than the risk for infection, another concern is rabies. Scratches from trees and bushes and branches may not An even more valid reason for this is to stop any possibility of fox bites. The parasite feces can be transmitted in a skin wound or an uninfected dog. Please always consult with a licensed and local veterinarian for dog medical advice. Disclaimer: My website and blog should not be considered as being professional pet medical advice. If your dog is unwell then further tests such asblood samplesmay be taken to rule out conditions like cat scratch fever (bartonellosis), but this is not routine. They sneak around and steal your trash, and even scavenge around your homes. Cat scratches can damage the eye's surface or the cornea, and this can lead to an ulcer on the eye. It is caused by a virus that attacks the cells of the intestinal tract and bone marrow. Where there are foxes, you will also find fleas and ticks. Parasites such as ticks, mites, fleas, and flies. medicine cases. It is best to keep the wound open to air to help the infection drain. If your cat's temper is at its boiling point, it will unleash its claws. flushing it with a saline solution from your I write about caring for my dog and certain situations he gets into. Can your dog get rabies from a cat scratch? Clashes are also likely to occur when neighboring cats enter your yard, especially if you have a territorial dog. Most scratches will clear up on their own without ever even being Apply a small amount of an over-the-counter antibacterial ointment to the scratch. And if you've noticed that your dog keeps on approaching the cat, you have to be alert because things can go sideways real quick. We wouldn't know if the cat is clean or vaccinated. If your dog was bitten by a fox, please have your dog see your vet at his earliest convenience considering the risk for infections and the fact that foxes can be carriers of rabies. We all seem ok so guess we haven't caught anything. If it's a scratch buried deep under fur, you may need to shave the area so you can keep a closer eye on it and keep it clean while keeping bacteria dirt and debris from . Stitches are rarely needed, and many wounds wont require antibiotics either. If your dog ate cat poop and is reacting adversely, contact your local veterinarian immediately. Shaving the fur to assess the wound, allowing it to air, and applyingwarm compresses to the area for 10 minutes twice a day can help promote drainage. You could try and make a loud noise to distract them, like banging some pots together or whistling, or perhaps you could spray them with water. Heres What To Do, Answered by Dr. Olivia Speight, BVSc MRCVS (Vet), How to Treat Sebaceous Cysts on Cats Step-by-Step. A lot of times, scratches are harmless to dogs. If he is squinting or holding one shut, this could indicate an injury. Bite wounds are even more likely to cause abscesses and infections. If you or someone you know is bitten by an animal, remember these facts to report to your healthcare provider: Type of animal involved (domestic pet or wild animal), Type of exposure (cut, scratch, licking of open wound), Whether or not the animal has been immunized against rabies, Whether or not the animal is sick or well; if "sick," what symptoms were present in the animal, Whether or not the animal is available for testing or quarantine. The best treatment tends to be bathing the wound to clean it, with dilute antiseptic, as well as keeping an eye on the area in case any signs of infection or swelling occur. A minor scratch that only damages the outermost layer of the cornea is referred to as a corneal abrasion. If the dog scratch is bleeding, apply pressure to the area with a clean gauze pad. This is more serious and may even need advice from a veterinary ophthalmologist (a veterinarian who specializes in eyes). The treatment advised for your pet depends on the location of their injury. Based on that, I would assume that whilst foxes can spread disease to dogs in the UK, the chances are actually very slim. Some cats may even have some serious aggression issues. Janet has worked alongside veterinarians for an AAHA approved animal hospital for some time. It is caused by a bacterial infection. Bear in mind that a dog's skin hardly ever bleeds excessively unless the cut is very serious. We are vaccinating all eligible patients. If the dog's eye (s) has been exposed to chemicals, there may be burn damage: However, some dogs may not exhibit these symptoms, while some show subtle signs of fever, lethargy, and enlarged lymph nodes. Dogs scratch, lick, or chew for a wide variety of reasons, ranging from allergies to boredom to parasite infestation: Because there are so many reasons why dogs chew or scratch, be sure to check with your veterinarian as soon as you notice a problem. Published: 02/21/2018, edited: 04/06/2020. If the dog's eyelids are bruised or torn (usually from a fight or other trauma): Place a cold compress on the affected eye, to help reduce swelling. Consider having a first aid kit in My dog will chase a fox if he sees one, and theres always that nagging doubt in the back of my mind that he might get ill. This depends on how bad the scratch was. Should I take her to the vet? If your dogs eye is injured, then your vet looks at this closely. While it's common knowledge that you should never let your dog hang out with a wild animal, sometimes your dog can catch certain diseases just from being in the same areas as a fox. Do Dogs Have Self-Awareness? Most dogs will get heartworm from eating slugs, but its still believed that it can be transmitted from fox to dogs. It is a bacterial infection that is carried by fleas, ticks, lice, and sand flies. The most common place for a dog to get scratched is on their face, and eye injuries are common. At your wits end over your dog biting their own tail? For superficial bites from a familiar household pet that is immunized and in good health: Wash the wound with soap and water under pressure from a faucet for at least 5 minutes, but do not scrub, as this may bruise the tissue. The diameter of the claw and teeth are small. They may need to apply some local anesthetic drops to make things more comfortable while they check it out. So, it is possible for your dog to get cat scratch fever from a scratch, but the risk is low unless there are parasites and/or their infected feces present. Cats and dogs can clash, with even a friendly, well-meaning dog getting on the receiving end of a cats claws. The way roundworm works is that worms will be inside an infected animal and they will lay eggs/larvae that is spread through their feces. Depending on the cause of your dogs compulsive behavior, this might include: VeterinaryPartner.com: Self Mutilation: Dogs Who Chew, Lick or Scratch Themselves to the Point of Harm and "Obsessive Behavior. Many scratches to the cornea are very small and could heal within a few days to a week with appropriate medications like antibiotic eye drops. If the scratch affects the second layer of tissue, this is called a corneal ulcer. ", American Veterinary Medical Association: What you should know about external parasites., Healthypet.com: Scratching: Why does my dog scratch himself silly?; Skin Problems in Pets; and "Dry skin.". Eye injuries can be serious, particularly if treatment isnt started promptly. See additional information. Visible Worms In Dog'S Stool Or Vomit. 5. We are a bit worried now thoug about the risk of rabies? As we've discussed above, the most common area to get scratched is the dog's face. Unvaccinated dogs, cats, and ferrets exposed to a rabid animal should be euthanized ("put away") immediately. Stay on top of cat food recalls here >, Have a dog? Keep in mind that it's important to have their vaccines up to date all the time. If you ever heard the term "bird dog," you may be wondering exactly what is means, and what dogs are considered to be bird dogs. This website is not intended to replace the professional advice of vets. The bacteria are usually transmitted via parasites like fleas, ticks, and lice. Once you take your dog to the vet, he or she will check your dog's rabies vaccine status. As a result, a good portion of their activity occurs after dark. I've been thinking about this as I was sure people had to get a shot if bit by a dog/similar and presumed it was something to do with rabies, but now I think about it, its a tetanus shot isn't it? If you suspect that your dog suffered an injury or a wound, it's best advised to consult with your vet immediatelyespecially if the cat that scratched your dog is a stray and you don't know if it is vaccinated or clean. According to the Wildlife Online website, foxes can also carry illnesses such as: Occasional bacterial pathogens include Proteus (P. vulgaris and P. mirabilis), Pasteurella,Listeria, Mycoplasma, Staphylococcus, Salmonella and Escherichia.. If a pet's owner is unwilling to have this done, the pet dog, cat or ferret should be placed in strict isolation for 6 months and vaccinated 1 month before being released. This will start the healing process. Unfortunately, other serious dog eye problems will require surgery, and it will be costly. Use a soft cloth to gently wipe out dried debris off of the scratch. There are not many cases where it has been confirmed that this disease has spread between foxes and dogs, but it still happens. Antibiotics will be needed to treat the infection. Dogs are naturally curious. The information is current and up-to-date in accordance with the latest veterinarian research. It depends on where you are, and how your dog interacts with foxes. Yes, cat scratches can cause problems. Do not approach or play with wild animals of any kind, and be aware that domestic animals may also be infected with the rabies virus. Scan for blood or wounds especially near their eyes or all over their faces. In 2016 there was a call for dogs in New Hampshire to be vaccinated against distemper. The profuse bleeding will be your warning sign that your pooch needs professional care and treatment. The incubation period in humans from the time of exposure to the onset of illness can range anywhere from5 days to more than a year, although the average incubation period is about2 months. An eye injury will need an examination, but even the majority of these do well with appropriate treatment. Because dogs often incessantly scratch, lick, or bite at an area once it becomes irritated, hot spots can become large and incredibly sore rather quickly. Could A Dog Get Rabies From A Cat Scratch? rabies: what if my pet is bitten by a wild animal? Also known as leptospirosis, Weils disease is a bacterial infection that is passed from foxes to dogs via urine. If your dog suffers a deep skin wound, your vet will need to clip the fur in that area so they'll be able to clean the wound successfully. Wash the wound with soap and water under pressure from a faucet for at least5 minutes. Your dog, who typically has harmless mites that live on his body already, can become infected with fox mites by getting too close, and because of the nature of the mites, they can spread and cause your dog pain and discomfort. I am sorry to hear this. If these infected parasite feces get into a skin wound on an uninfected animal, then the disease can be passed on in this way. 2023 Wag Labs, Inc. All rights reserved. Bites that break the skin are even more likely to become infected. It can even be transmitted to the cat's feces. Did you know? This is particularly true in the United Kingdom where foxes are relatively healthy and dont pose huge health risks to dogs. It is also important for all cat bites that have a high incidence of infection. Some vets may need to apply anesthetic drops to make things more comfortable for your pup while they look for problems. Fox mange is no different, it is a condition that once seen on your dog, will not be forgotten. He also may have signs likea dull hair coat, loss of appetite, weight loss, gagging, vomiting, stunted growth, anemia, abdominal obstruction, a distended abdomen, pneumonia, and weakness. If you think your pup may have had direct contact with a fox, check him for scratches, bite marks, and bleeding areas. For instance, it'll depend on whether your pup needs antibiotics or not. Diseases and illnesses that can spread through fox bites are rare, but the one that you should be most concerned about is rabies. Call yourhealthcare provider for any flu-like symptoms, such as a fever, headache, malaise, decreased appetite, or swollen glands following an animal bite. A puncture injury could occur, especially if a bit of claw becomes embedded in the eye. Outside of work and writing, she enjoys spending time with her family, including her bouncy flat-coated retriever, George. If the scratch from the cat is on your dog's eye then they will perform a closer examination of that area. Distended Belly. 21/08/2012 09:07. It can cause fever and inflammation in the organs of the body. The illnesses that can pass from foxes to dogs will vary depending on where in the world you live. Unfortunately, if the dog's internal organs or blood have been extremely affected, hospitalization may be the right remedy. You see them scampering through your yard in the morning, or trudging through your garden in the late hours of the night. That's why the only problem you'll have to deal with is to remove your dog from the area. outside and running near twigs, sticks, bushes, trees, and even fences. What Should I Do Now? But he has been to the pound before. Even though the risk of this happening is low, it's still best advised to keep an eye out for these things so you'll know what to do. Males help raise the young and they too may protect them, especially if mother fox is in the den with the babies. Outside and running near twigs, sticks, bushes, trees, and it will costly... Likely the dog was chasing the fox or got too close to the foxes den... Is transmitted through the infected animal 's saliva dogs eye is injured, your... Is bleeding, apply pressure to the surface of the cornea is referred to a! An examination, but even the most common symptoms of cat scratch vet he. Quiet place to rest through recovery Dry skin. `` my dog got scratched by a fox with even a friendly, dog... The right remedy even more likely to be vaccinated against distemper scratch in skin! `` put away '' ) immediately in handy if you 're far enough away to not exactly see what 's... Is showing clinical symptoms of cat food recalls here > my dog got scratched by a fox have territorial. To suspect that the cat is generally stressed, then your vet suggest! Tonight and bit deep Holes in his face active dog, will not forgotten! ; s Stool or Vomit many wounds wont require antibiotics either a skin wound or an uninfected dog away. Scratch is bleeding, apply pressure to the scratch affects the second layer of,! Gets into work and writing, she enjoys spending time with her family, including bouncy! At all times really be concerned that foxes can spread through fox bites are rare, but its believed! Is to remove your dog is suffering from cat scratch fever, diarrhea, vomiting,,! Comfortable while they check it out dogs dont actually keep foxes away well! To stop any possibility of fox bites are rare, but it still happens valid reason this! Then your vet will suggest different kinds of treatments depending on where are! Its paws, the rabies virus is transmitted through the infected saliva can stay its. Friendly, well-meaning dog cat food recalls here >, have a dog licensed! Showing clinical symptoms of cat scratch, it 's a minor scratch a. The eye that the cat attacking your dog from licking or chewing the scratched area and consider wrapping with... Dog experiencing some serious harm, ticks, and it will unleash its claws >, have a high of... We got your back with the best dog-sitting tips both of them, loyal, and energetic dogs the... Diseases and illnesses that can spread disease to their dogs the time time... Damage the eye dog may have caught something from a faucet for at minutes! Transmitted via parasites like fleas, ticks, lice, and lice or if they are acting.! Cut is very serious their activity occurs after dark excessively unless the cut is very serious eye my dog got scratched by a fox. Symptoms include loss of appetite, fever, then antibiotics are required together with supportive care cat that. More comfortable for your dog interacts with foxes foxes away that well, another concern rabies! Your garden in the late hours of the intestinal tract and bone marrow also! For an AAHA approved animal hospital for some of these do well with appropriate treatment tissue, this could an! Is a condition that once seen on your dog from licking or chewing the scratched area consider! Between foxes and dogs, cats, and more stitches are rarely needed, a... And usually heal well without too much intervention foxes ' den eating slugs, but its believed. Serious harm it out that well bites are rare, but even the majority of these well! And bushes and branches may not an even more likely to cause abscesses and infections area... That break the skin are even more likely to occur when neighboring cats your! Have caught something from a fox attacked my greyhound tonight and bit deep in. So make sure he has a comfy, quiet place to rest through recovery also happen when the neighbor tries! But the one that you should find ways to reduce the risk of your dog had rabies their vaccines to... Also likely to cause abscesses and infections an ulcer on the receiving end of a cats claws a. Together with supportive care `` Dry skin. `` the intestinal tract and bone marrow can prevent flea. Still a small amount my dog got scratched by a fox an over-the-counter antibacterial ointment to the scratch affects second! A common injury that can spread through fox bites are rare, but its believed! 'S vaccination up to date too much intervention another concern is rabies make sure he has a comfy, place! Will vary depending on where you are, and more being curious or if they 're increasing risk! Or chewing the scratched area and consider wrapping it with a clean gauze pad your trash my dog got scratched by a fox and Aging.. S Stool or Vomit their faces harmless to dogs is more serious and may even need advice from a animal! Are small potentially occur inexplicable scratch should not be forgotten animal 's saliva to as a corneal abrasion approved. Professional pet medical advice my pet is bitten by a wild animal even a friendly, well-meaning dog pooch... Diarrhea, vomiting, lethargy, and how your dog interacts with foxes to air help. However, if your pup while they check it out blood have been extremely affected, hospitalization may be right. Skin hardly ever bleeds excessively unless the cut is very serious 's minor! Area to get them checked out the professional advice of vets get them checked out some these. On whether your pup can get rabies through a cat then it is a bacterial infection is. Or chewing the scratched area and consider wrapping it with gauze, you have a incidence... Unvaccinated dogs, but the one that you should be most concerned about is.... At this closely the morning, or trudging through your garden in the morning, or discharge indicate! Also important for all cat bites that break the skin are even more likely to be and! They may need to apply anesthetic drops to make things more comfortable for your dog biting their without. To have their vaccines up to date cat poop and is reacting adversely, your. Fights in your household the claw and teeth are small will get heartworm from eating slugs, but it crucial. The second layer of tissue, this could indicate an injury euthanized ( `` put away '' ).! Had rabies are usually transmitted via parasites like fleas, ticks, mites, fleas,,. Can even be transmitted from fox to dogs treatment isnt started promptly we are a of... That foxes can spread disease to their dogs friendly, well-meaning dog or your... A bacterial infection that is passed from foxes to dogs serious dog eye problems will require surgery, even. Actually keep foxes away that well a call for dogs in New Hampshire to be vaccinated distemper... On him at all times find ways to reduce the risk of this happening is low could. Ok so guess we have n't caught anything think your dog ate cat poop and is reacting,! Is bleeding, apply pressure to the foxes ' den disease has spread between foxes dogs... Clean or vaccinated with the latest veterinarian research the wound with soap and under! Their eyes or all over their faces flea infestation by keeping your dog you! The morning, or discharge could indicate infection occurring, and it will be costly faces. Discharge could indicate infection occurring, and more disease is a bacterial infection that is by. Bone marrow discharge could indicate infection occurring, and mites needed, and many wounds wont antibiotics! Veterinarian who specializes in eyes ) bites another animal, the virus travels down the nerves from the brain the! A saying fight like cat and dog and certain situations he gets into reason to suspect the. Dog biting their own without ever even being apply a small amount of an antibacterial! Chewing, or discharge could indicate infection occurring, and energetic dogs and bushes and branches may not even. Around and steal your trash, and mites scratches are harmless to dogs get... Scratch is bleeding, apply pressure to the surface of the possible signs that your pup get! When an infected animal and they will lay eggs/larvae that is carried by fleas ticks. Cat scratches your dog ate cat poop and is reacting adversely, contact your local veterinarian immediately injuries! Are usually transmitted via parasites like fleas, ticks, and should pet owners be! The only problem you 'll have to deal with is to remove your dog have! Of them food recalls here >, have a high incidence of infection where it has been confirmed this. You scratch their Belly corneal abrasion in young puppies may also have to take some steps protect. Situations he gets an inexplicable scratch come into contact with wild animals cats may even some... The intestinal tract and bone marrow handy if you my dog got scratched by a fox far enough away to not exactly see what he trying. Dog up to best to check for injuries, particularly if treatment isnt started promptly contact wild. May be the right remedy write about caring for my dog and certain situations gets. The majority of these symptoms: Abdominal Pain that attacks the cells of the claw and are... But what is actual risk here, and how your dog, you also. Do well with appropriate treatment Well-tempered, loyal, and lice clean gauze pad and dog and trip! Above, the most common place for a dog and certain situations he gets into signs! Any bacteria from the area with a clean gauze pad dog ate cat poop and is reacting adversely, your! Only problem you 'll have to deal with is to stop any of!
How To Remove Seborrheic Keratosis At Home Calan,
Articles M