In all parts of Nigeria, there exist ethnoreligious conflicts and these according to him, have emerged as a result of new and particularistic forms of political consciousness and identity often structured around ethnoreligious identities. Following the military's truly outstanding performance after Hurricane Katrina in 2005, there were calls for active-duty troops to take a more robust - and even leading - role in disaster operations, to include law enforcement. As a result, the city declared a local state of emergency, advising residents to remain indoors, to stay off roads and sidewalks, and to stay away from rushing street waters and to avoid the Main Street bridge. Nigerians and foreign watchdog groups describe accounts of candidates using thugs to steal ballot boxes and threaten voters during elections. The administration has also pledged an equitable transfer of wealth to the people, which should be implemented. Porous Borders One major immediate factor which has enhanced insecurity in Nigeria is the porous frontiers of the country, where individual movements are largely untracked. Workflow of Emergency Maintenance (EM) : How to deal with Emergency Maintenance Situations? In Nigeria, the variables range from theft to organized armed robbery, kidnapping and demand for ransom, assassination, repeated invasion and blockading of business installations, social injustice, unemployment, lack of access to livelihood resources, the rising cost of living, and bombing, pipelines destruction. Unemployment: In Nigeria, unemployment is spreading like a virus. In the first quarter of 2016, it fell by -13.98 percent. The underlying principle of good governance is the focus on people as the ultimate objective of governance. Some areas have increased risk. 4 Anambra State - Awka. A situation that often results in the reactions of the public to the excesses of the military regimes which governed Nigeria and has continued after the end of military regimes and created a sensitivity by those in government at public intrusion in matters of state. Roads are in disrepair due to corruption and misappropriation of public monies Only 67 percent of paved roads and 33 percent of unpaved roads were in good or fair condition in 2011, according to the World Bank. The argument here is that Nigeria has the resources to provide for the needs of its people, but corruption in public offices at all levels has made it impossible for officeholders to focus on the provision of basic needs for the people Nigerian situation as a Paradox of Plenty. Hmmmmmm true talk, may the Lord restore our country and guides our leaders to lead us well. A state of emergency is not an aberration. He opined that government at all levels has not done enough by not confronting frontally the situation head-on and dealing with it decisively, others have argued that the situation has a political undertone or inclination calculated to serve the interest of certain political gods, who have been dissatisfied and disgruntled about the political manifestations in the country. Nigerian troops, aided by troops from Niger and Chad burst into the town looking for guerrillas. This situation has the damaging consequence of giving a signal to the international community that Nigeria is not a safe and secure place and as such not suitable for investment and business activities. In addition, the security situation remains serious in Nigeria. Some of the current conflicts in the country may be traced back to this forced union. Failure of successive administrations in Nigeria to address challenges of poverty, unemployment, and inequitable distribution of wealth among ethnic nationalities is one of the major causes of insecurity in the country. These unexpected failures can be dangerous and might cause greater damage to health, safety as well as working environment. Problems in Nigeria and Solutions: Nigeria is Africas most populated country and the worlds sixth most populous country. A particular feature of the current state of emergency is the unusually large number of persons that have been detained as a result of it: These include high civil servants, prominent business people, religious leaders, trade unionists and other civic leaders. In this situation, a state of emergency can deepen the unitary structure. c\# 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide1.xml.relsj0=wW;,e)C>!mQ[:o1tx_?],(AC+lt>~n_'\08c
1\0JhA1Q!K-_I}4Qg{m^0xKO;-G*|ZY#@N5 PK ! Methods: descriptive cross-sectional study design was employed to assess availability of each of the aforementioned subgroups of resuscitation devices and drugs, in each primary and secondary healthcare facility in all eighteen (18) Local Government Areas (LGAs) of Cross River State, in Southern Nigeria. More often, however, policymakers are disinclined to isolate and clarify particular causes. In Nigeria, there have been major national disasters in the last few years. Security and development are also related in the sense that being a public good, the imperative to maintain security competes with other public goods such as education, health, and infrastructure for public funds. Malpractices and a lack of preparation Test malpractices have been identified by education experts, with poor examination preparation by pupils being another setback in the educational system. Unemployment/Poverty -As a result of the high level of unemployment and poverty among Nigerians, especially the youths, they are adversely attracted to violent crime. An earlier version of this article appeared in The Guardian newspaper of March 2, 2004 under the title "The State of Emergency Conjecture". As name suggests, it is a serious and unexpected situation that is required to be immediately solved. U$vYL.w-*;-lA In addition, the Government at all levels should not compromise in enforcing the law. Foreign investors in the Nigerian economy are moving away from starting new companies or production plants and are buying up shares of quoted companies instead. It is the cause of inequality and inequitable distribution of the nations wealth among its citizens, a situation that is the root cause of disaffection among Nigerians. Nigeria is one of the countries in the world with very high rural/urban drift. Unemployment is also one of the key causes of social vices in the country; even graduates have difficulty finding work. Below are some of the difficulties impacting ethnicity in Nigeria, as well as proposed. The Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta is a good example (MEND). 2. Inflation is defined as a rise in the overall level of prices for goods and services, resulting in a decrease in the buying power of the currency. Best businesses to start with N100k in Nigeria and be successful, Causes, Effects and Solutions to Brain Drain in Nigeria, Causes, Effects and Solutions to Conflict in Africa, Countries with the best justice system in the world 2022, Effects of Unemployment On Individuals and the society, Problems of the Nigerian educational system, How to buy land in Nigeria: Important documents you will need, Advantages and Disadvantages of the Internet, Best Programming Languages for Artificial Intelligence. It must also be done on the basis of an objective assessment of the situation. This might result in delays in production, decrease in product quality, increase labor costs, etc. ppt/slides/_rels/slide14.xml.rels 200,000 students graduate from colleges each year, yet many struggles to find work and others resort to less-than-honorable ways of subsistence. An analysis of Nigeria's health sector by state: recommendations for the expansion of the Hygeia Community Health Plan, Amsterdam Institute for International Development (AIID). Corruption must be combated as a team effort. 4. Lack of IGR: many state's internal generated revenue can barely sustain salary payment. Located in western Africa and bordered by Cameroon, Chad, Benin, and Niger, Nigeria occupies a land mass of approximately 924,000 km 2 (357,000 mi 2 ), about twice the size of California. The governors of Nigeria's 36 states have resolved to declare a state of emergency on rape following a spate of sexual violence against women, according to the Nigerian Governor's Forum (NGF). Apart from the outright closure of a business enterprise, an existing business can also be affected in the four functional areas of business shown below such as production, marketing, finance, and human resource (H/R). restrictions on the conduct of private businesses including financial transactions. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! Reconsider travel to Nigeria due to crime, terrorism, civil unrest, kidnapping, and maritime crime. Terrorism: Terrorism is a major concern in Nigeria daily. 7. He is also a Developer with knowledge in HTML, CSS, JS, PHP and React Native. Solutions to the problems of Nigerian economy. It further examines the issues of funding NEMA and the State Emergency Management Agency Nigeria was rated fourth in the world with the most international war deaths in 2016, according to the Global Peace Index. Nigeria once Africas largest economy continues its downward trend due to coronavirus issues, Banditry, Endsars, and other security vices. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! Security problems can cut off the supply of such raw materials. The following additional powers can be exercised under emergency rule: massive deployment of the armed forces to take charge of security in place of the policy, invasion of peoples privacy (including homes and offices). This does not even take into account the country's . Weak Security System This results from inadequate equipment for the security arm of government, both in weaponry and training. 10. The immediate factors which caused Nigerias insecurity situation are inexhaustible. Inflation is a significant issue in the country. What are the economic problems that Nigeria is facing, Also see: Countries with the best justice system in the world 2022. 019-V#2z`TFi*kgv1#TQ\R{GqZ~'tX"_3`Nei@'v\r(%G%rP]v="C?%0(f_p kbUG9(fTL1&_*"ry3g^CB?' PK ! Nigerias Gross Domestic Product (GDP) has been growing at a slow pace in recent years. A situation where the country earns a great deal of revenue through oil sales but fails to use these earnings to meet the needs of its people and to develop infrastructure as well as the economy. Also see: Why is Nigeria so corrupt? This is in addition to the poor attitudinal and behavioral disposition of security personnel. Graduates are usually required to live with their parents for lengthy periods, which can lead to discontent and pessimism. 11. . This is manifested by the incapacity of the government to deliver public services and to provide basic needs for the masses. A State of Emergency, according to state law, can be declared during a situation or imminent threat of widespread or severe damage, injury or loss of life or property, resulting from a natural or man-made cause. The Siracusa Principles limit which rights can be infringed. Every year, 200,000 students graduate from college, but many struggles to find jobs and turn to less-than-honorable means of sustenance. The powers to declare a state of emergency is contained in section 305 of the 1999 constitution (as amended). A nationwide state of national emergency was declared on 25 March 2020 at 12:21pm due to COVID-19 and was extended six times. This is crucial because if businesses fold up and investors are no longer forthcoming, then the future is bleak. Nigerian education has a significant difficulty. EiEWG is a coordination forum functioning within the principles and . Recommended: How to buy land in Nigeria: Important documents you will need. The renowned Security expert said that for the Government to tackle insecurity, a key starting point should be to understand the causes of insecurity as well as to investigate their sources of social disorder and instability. I have few reasons why the idea of state police should be aborted. The government can abuse the emergency powers. Institutions remain weak with insufficiently protected property, rights, high corruption, and undue influence. Beyond these, it also limits sources of funds to the business. Good governance good governance is the panacea for the insecurity challenge in Nigeria. There are over 3 million people internally displaced in Nigeria, forced to flee in their homes in the North-East by insurgency and conflict. A state of emergency can be declared when: the country is in imminent danger of invasion or involvement in a state of war, there is a breakdown of public order and public safety in any part of the country, there is a clear and present danger of an actual breakdown of public order and public safety, there is an occurrence or imminent danger of the occurrence of any disaster or natural calamity, there is any danger which clearly constitutes a threat to the existence of Nigeria. Our law enforcement agencies must therefore be incorruptible and fair. Consequently, Aluta posited more sustainable development initiatives regarding insecurity are needed in Nigeria and this is imperative, since security is central to development, and the national transformation agenda of the current administration may not be achieved if there is no solution to the menace of insecurity ravaging the country. One of the biggest causes of crime among Nigerian young is negativity; they turn to unlawful activities since they have nothing better to do with their time or money. This issue of lack of highly skilled personnel and sufficient manpower has led to reduced productivity in most sectors of our economy, and as such has limited our economic development and growth. Foreign investors in the Nigerian economy are moving away from starting new companies or production plants and are buying up shares of quoted companies instead. We recognize that some internal factors have been enhanced and strengthened by the presence of external forces, but, there is no doubt that, if the internal situations did not present themselves, the external forces would be unable to infiltrate. The bomb explosions initiated by this group have been on the increase leading to enormous loss of life and property and a general atmosphere of fear and social tension in the country. An inter-agency assessment mission fielded in Nigeria in May 2014 showed that between 2013 and 2014, in six states affected by the crisis (Adamawa, Borno, Bauchi, Gombe, Taraba and Yobe) the number of IDPs had . The last is when the president receives a request to declare a state of emergency from a state governor. Read the entire Travel Advisory. Out of frustration, these youths are drawn into crime. Small Arms and Light Weapons proliferation and the availability of these weapons have enabled militant groups and criminal groups to have easy access to arms. Also, the porosity of the Nigerian borders has made it possible for an unwarranted influx of migrants from neighboring countries such as the Republic of Niger, Chad, and the Republic of Benin. Education in Nigeria is a major challenge. of Human Rights (ECtHR) that a public emergency must "concern [a state's] entire population" to justify a state of emergency.9 Under the fiduciary model, states would be permitted to derogate from their human rights obligations where necessary to address regional instability that threatened the state's capacity to maintain legal order. Many lives have been sacrificed as a result of land ownership disputes, and many more are likely to be lost until these concerns are resolved once and for all. He also went further to expatiate on the remote (root) factors of insecurity in Nigeria. All our endearing values and morals have been traded off for western values. Lack of skilled personnels: Brain drain has become a common phenomenon today, as our highly skilled professionals are now relocating to countries where there are quality infrastructures to work, great standard of living, and a good pay to match. The Principle of Federal Character, which stipulates that all states are represented in the federal government, was included in the constitution to address this issue. In addition, the countrys GDP fell by -13.4 percent in the first quarter of 2018. Having cut short a trip to South Africa and annulled a planned state visit to Namibia, President Goodluck Jonathan has declared a " state of emergency " in the three northern states of Borno . Insecurity affects the general human security of the people as the situation promotes fear, while at the same time limiting the peoples ability to work effectively. These migrants which are mostly young men are some of the perpetrators of crime in the country. State governments work with insurers to offer programs that can provide insurance for these individuals. Problems hindering the economy development of Nigeria. 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