The county seat is Brownsvilleand the county is bordered byCrockett, Madison, Hardeman, Fayette, Tipton, andLauderdalecounties. After the abolition of slavery, freedmen worked at sharecropping as the primary means of income. Tombstone Inscriptions, et cetera from the Black Cemeteries of Chester County, Tennessee. Marion, Monroe, Anderson, Washington, Bledsoe, Sullivan, and Robertson and Rutherford Counties), Reel 0895 - 1850 Tennessee - Scott, Sevier, and Shelby Counties), Reel 0896 - 1850 Tennessee - Smith and Stewart Counties), Reel 0897 - 1850 Tennessee - In the aftermath of the Civil War, the cotton economy returned, although tenant farmers and sharecroppers now worked the fields. Valuation of the Negroes of the Estate of David Peeples, Deceased. 15, Tennessee, Batson-Young 410005 INTERVIEW CECELIA CHAPPEL 705 Allison Street Nashville Tenn I1se bawn in Marshall County Tennessee olest ob ten chilluns en Use 102 yars ole Ifse bin yer longer dan dat Ifm de. Carnton Plantation Wikipedia Home to the largest Confederate graveyard, Carnton Plantation gives Franklin, Tennessee a solid historical depth that stands tall and strong. Smith, Stewart, Sullivan, Sumner, Tipton, Van Buren, Warren, From 1940 to 1970, the county population declined. Functionality and information are in compliance with guidelines established by the American Association for State and Local History for online state and regional encyclopedias. Planters allowed their slaves to attend church with them. About 16.30% of families and 19.50% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24.00% of those under age 18 and 25.70% of those age 65 or over. Both the Holly Springs and Brownsville Railroad and the Mississippi and Ohio Railroad (later the Louisville and Nashville) served Brownsville. This volume, containing over 200 black-and-white images, highlights the county s settlement, the early slave culture, the legacy of its many soulful and talented musicians, such as Anna . Under antebellum state law, most black congregations had to be ministered by white pastors. Hickman, and Humphreys Counties), Reel 0885 - 1850 Tennessee - Jackson This has been the commodity crop since the antebellum years, when its cultivation depended on slave labor. Wilson Counties), Reel 0123 - 1820 Tennessee - Dickson, Franklin, Jackson, and Davidson Counties, Reel 0876 - 1850 Tennessee - Decatur, 25.40% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.10% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. and Greene Counties), Reel 0881 - 1850 Tennessee - Grundy, Hamilton, Hancock, and It burned in 1859, and was rebuilt that same year (using some of the original walls) in the magnificent Italianate style. The most significant changes in industrialization came during World War II, as farmers and farm laborers left the fields, and agriculture mechanized. The death certificate also states that the future legislator was born in Fayette County, Tennessee, to Monroe Gooden Sr. and an unknown mother.The omission of the mother's name is regrettable since it might have provided a valuable clue to the family's history - slaves usually had the same masters (and surnames) as their mothers, at least . Industry development in the county initially supported agricultural production. View the school leaderboards for today - Haywood County Middle & Elementary Schools Division II The collection is organized alphabetically by state, then city where the bank was located, then date the account was established, then account number. Its county seat and largest city is Brownsville. Freedmen's Bureau - Tennessee Register of Outrages Oct. 1865 - July 1868, List of Outrages Perpetrated by the Whites Upon The Freedmen in the State of Tennessee from April 1865 to March 1866, List of Refugees, Their Wants & Conditions for Transporting - Tennessee, Tennessee report Bounty claims and disbursements paid in February 1868, Slave Records By State Among the county's many historic schools were Union Academy, Brownsville Male Academy, Brownsville Female Institute, Dancyville Female Institute, Brownsville Seminary, Cageville Male and Female Academy, and Wesleyan Female College. Lauderdale, Lawrence, and Lewis Counties) -, Reel 1261 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - This database is an index to individuals enumerated in the 1850 United States Federal Census, the Seventh Census of the United States. Brownsville's population rose from 400 in 1832 to 10,748 in 2000. Welcome to the Haywood County TNGenWeb site! However, Trump's 9 point margin of defeat was the smallest for any Republican since 1988 when President George H. W. Bush lost by slightly over 4 percent. Wilson, Williamson, Wayne, and Weakley Counties), Reel 0517 - 1840 Tennessee - Anderson, Bradley, Blount, and Macon, Madison, and Marion Counties), Reel 1264 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Maury County), Reel 1265 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - "African-Americans Impressed for Service on the Nashville and North Western Railroad, October 1863. Both Woodlawn Missionary Baptist Church and Spring Hill Baptist Church in Nutbush were family churches of Tina Turner. Born in 1899 or 1904 in Ripley, Tennessee, he lived most of his life in Brownsville. Fentress, Fayette, Franklin, Giles, Gibson, Hickman, Humphreys, Tennessee - Houston, Martha Lou, [Book] 1820 census of Overton County, The production of staple crops benefited from the early appearance of railroads in the county. 1867 Black Voters Registration List - 1867-1872 . [21] He died on June 5, 1977, in Brownsville. and Overton Counties), Reel 1268 - 1860 Tennessee - Perry, Polk, and Rhea Counties), Reel 1269 - 1860 Tennessee - Putnam and Roane Counties), Reel 1270 - 1860 Tennessee - In 1859 his five plantations yielded more than one thousand bales of cotton and nearly twenty-two thousand bushels of corn. This article is about the community in Haywood County, Tennessee. Richard Nixon is the last Republican presidential candidate to carry the county, winning it in his 1972 re-election bid. Washington, and Wilson Counties), Reel 1239 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Anderson and Bedford ", Waldrep, G.C. Of Conditions & Affairs Concerning Freedmen in the Sub District of Nashville, Tennessee, Special Report on the late riot at Franklin, Tennessee, July 6, 1867, Complaint Books of the Freedmen's Court in the Memphis District, Freedmen's Bureau Indenture of Apprenticeships - Hardeman County, Tennessee, Freedmen's Bureau Indentures for Rutherford County, Tennessee, Freedmen's Bureau Apprenticeships in Shelby County, Tennessee, Freedmens Bureau Indenture of Apprenticeship Bonds - Dickson County, Tennessee, Freedmens Bureau Indenture of Apprenticeship Bonds - Dyer County, Tennessee, Freedmen's Bureau Indenture of Apprenticeship Bonds for Madison County, Tennessee, Bolivar, Tennessee Indenture Bond, Balaam Fentress, Frances Fentress and Levi Chesheir, Freedmen's Bureau Indenture Bonds - Anson County, North Carolina (Contracts to work in Tennessee), Report of Transportation issued by Bvt. Counties), Reel 0525 - 1840 Tennessee - Greene, Grainger, and Hamilton Haywood County, Tennessee, in the heart of the Tennessee Delta in the western grand division was created in 1823 from Indian lands, is named in honor of John Haywood (1762-1826), North Carolina Superior Court and Tennessee Supreme Court judge, author of Civil & Political History of Tennessee, father of Tennessee history. and slaves in the household. Tennessee (Home) 1790 Census (0) 1800 Census (0) 1810 Census (0) 1820 Census (46) The courthouse underwent complete renovation in 1989. Commr. Fentress and Franklin Counties), Reel 1250 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Please note that this collection contains sensitive information about enslaved people. Rural electrification reached the county in 1936. It was named in honor of Judge John Haywood who served as judge on the Supreme Court of Errors and Appeals, 1816-1826. Counties), Reel 0174 - 1830 Tennessee - Bedford, A great starting point is Afrigeneas's "African Ancestry in Tennessee.". Counties), Reel 0524 - 1840 Tennessee - Hickman, Humphreys, and Jackson http://tennesseeencyclopedia.net/entries/james-bond/. Blount, and Knox Counties), Reel 0179 - 1830 Tennessee - Harmonica player Noah Lewis of Henning, Tennessee, is buried in an area cemetery near Nutbush.[6]. Surviving slavery, Reconstruction, poverty, and the Civil Rights tensions of the twentieth century, Haywood County's black community has done much to shape the identity of this historic West Tennessee county. A few parish registers list slaves who attended church with their masters. Title Federal Writers' Project: Slave Narrative Project, Vol. The official enumeration day of the 1850 census was June 1, 1850. The per capita income for the county was $14,669. Freedmans Savings and Trust Company (Washington, D.C.). At that time 190 people (73.36%) were aged 18 or older.[7]. Sources Taken from Szucs, Loretto Dennis, "Research in Census Records." and Jefferson Counties), Reel 0886 - 1850 Tennessee - Johnson, Knox, Lauderdale, and The county is generally level or gently undulating. The houses she lived in as a child no longer exist. History and Genealogy Project. [11], The community also had Woodlawn Church, which was limited to whites and is still active. Blount and Bradley Counties), Reel 1242 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Cannon and Carter Counties), Reel 1243 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Many Black Americans left after confrontations and the murder of Elbert Williams in 1940 related to Black attempts to register to vote. Lawrence Counties), Reel 0887 - 1850 Tennessee - Lewis, Lincoln, and McMinn In The Source: A Guidebook of American Genealogy, ed. Sankofagen: Tennessee plantations and slave labor sites. Rutherford, Scott, Sequatchie, Sevier, Shelby, Smith, Steward, Hardeman Counties), Reel 0882 - 1850 Tennessee - Hardin The first Tennessee census that included the names and identities of freed slaves was taken in 1870. It is not to be confused with, Unincorporated community in Tennessee, United States, Brooks, Walter H. "The Evolution of the Negro Baptist Church. Categories: Tennessee, Slavery | Haywood County, Tennessee. Trains first came to Tennessee in 1846. Library and Archives Workshop: Runaways, Coffles and Fancy Girls: A History of Slavery in Tennessee. Not all black residents of Tennessee were slaves before the Civil War. Resources for African-American research fall into two periods: pre- and post-Civil War. Smith County, Tennessee (two agreements, Shoemake/Conditt, Saddler/Beasley), Report of Outrages in Sub-District of Chattanooga, Affidavits Related to Outrages in Tennessee, Freedmen's Bureau Report of Outrages from the Chattanooga Sub-District, Freedmen's Bureau Report of Outrages in Murfreesboro, Tennessee Nine other papers appeared during the next century and a half. Taken from Szucs, Loretto Dennis, "Research in Census Records." As of the 2020 census, the population was 17,864. Haywood County was founded in 1823. for the State of Tennessee for the month ending Jany. See: Slave Records By State, Freedmen's Bureau Records 9. The Episcopal Church arrived in 1834, and the Catholics and Cumberland Presbyterians built churches circa 1870. In 1859 his five plantations yielded more than one thousand bales of cotton and nearly twenty-two thousand bushels of corn. Census takers recorded many details including each person's name, age as of the census day, sex, color; birthplace, occupation of males over age fifteen, and more. Stewart, and Sumner Counties), Reel 0125 - 1820 Tennessee - Robertson, Smith, and Williamson 403 7th Avenue North See: Slave Narratives, American Slavery: Slave Owners Counties), Reel 0878 - 1850 Tennessee - Franklin and Gibson Counties), Reel 0879 - 1850 Tennessee - Giles See: American Slavery: Underground Railroad, Web Team Office In 1829 a horse-propelled grist mill began operation, and by 1874 the county had a cotton mill. and Williamson Counties), Reel 0901 - 1850 Tennessee - Wilson 8. [19] At age 16, she moved to St. Louis, Missouri. 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