how did pink floyd get their name

"[189], Following the release of The Pros and Cons of Hitch Hiking, Waters publicly insisted that Pink Floyd would not reunite. "[338][nb 55] Waters commented: "it's about none of us really being there [it] should have been called Wish We Were Here". [152], In July 1978, amid a financial crisis caused by negligent investments, Waters presented two ideas for Pink Floyd's next album. [341] Animals begins with a thought experiment, which asks: "If you didn't care what happened to me. One of them played the banjo, the other the saxophone [and] a couple of chick singers". [50] One month later, it was released under the Tower Records label. [353] Waters's father died in combat during the Second World War, and his lyrics often alluded to the cost of war, including those from "Corporal Clegg" (1968), "Free Four" (1972), "Us and Them" (1973), "When the Tigers Broke Free" and "The Fletcher Memorial Home" from The Final Cut (1983), an album dedicated to his late father and subtitled A Requiem for the Postwar Dream. [170], The Wall was adapted into a film, Pink Floyd The Wall. Gaining an early following as one of the first British psychedelic groups, they were distinguished by their extended compositions, sonic experimentation, philosophical lyrics and elaborate live shows. [79] Initially, Gilmour mimed to Barrett's voice on the group's European TV appearances; however, while playing on the university circuit, they avoided Barrett songs in favour of Waters and Wright material such as "It Would Be So Nice" and "Careful with That Axe, Eugene". [127] During 1974, Pink Floyd had sketched out three original compositions and had performed them at a series of concerts in Europe. [49] EMI-Columbia released The Piper at the Gates of Dawn in August 1967. We never saw ourselves that way we realised that we were, after all, only playing for fun tied to no particular form of music, we could do whatever we wanted the emphasis [is] firmly on spontaneity and improvisation. Smith earned an executive producer credit, and the album marked his final official contribution to the band's discography. The lyrics describe different classes of society as dogs, pigs, and sheep. Pink Floyd was originally founded in 1965 by Syd Barrett, Roger Waters, Nick Mason, and Richard Wright. With marital problems of his own, he remained a distant figure. "[307], Throughout their career, Pink Floyd experimented with their sound. [70], Working with Barrett eventually proved too difficult, and matters came to a conclusion in January while en route to a performance in Southampton when a band member asked if they should collect Barrett. This was followed by their debut album, The Piper at the Gates of Dawn, a lush, experimental record that has since become a rock classic. [94] Gilmour once described it as "a load of rubbish", stating: "I think we were scraping the barrel a bit at that period. [31] While they had significantly increased the frequency of their performances, the band were still not widely accepted. Previous to this session, on 11 and 12 January, they recorded a long take of ". Pink Floyd arrived at the festival at around three o'clock in the morning after a long journey by van and ferry from the Netherlands, taking the stage just as the sun was beginning to rise. They were named after two American bluesmen Nick Hale/Getty Images Pink Floyd started out similar to how many other young British bands did in the mid-'60s they were heavily influenced by blues and R&B acts from across the pond. "[30], In 1966, the band strengthened their business relationship with Blackhill Enterprises, becoming equal partners with Jenner and King and the band members each holding a one-sixth share. Marx considered insanity the ultimate form of self-alienation. [362], Pink Floyd are one of the most commercially successful and influential rock bands of all time. ", "Shaun Keaveny, with a Pink Floyd Exclusive, Pink Floyd Talk to 6 Music's Matt Everitt", "David Gilmour: There's No Room in My Life for Pink Floyd", "David Gilmour's New Album "Coming Along Very Well" in 2015", "Pink Floyd are 'done', says Dave Gilmour", "Pink Floyd Detail Massive 27-Disc 'Early Years' Box Set", "Pink Floyd Ready Massive 'The Later Years' Box Set", "Pink Floyd's 'Delicate Sound of Thunder' to be reissued in multiple formats", "Pink Floyd announce 'Live At Knebworth 1990' live album", "Pink Floyd Co-Founder Forms New Act To Play The Band's Earliest Songs", "Nick Mason's Pink Floyd Supergroup Announces Debut Tour", "Pink Floyd's Nick Mason to Play Pre-'Dark Side of the Moon' Songs on U.S. Tour", "See Roger Waters, Nick Mason Reunite to Play 'Set the Controls for the Heart of the Sun', "Nick Mason on the State of Pink Floyd: 'It's Silly to Still Be Fighting', "Roger Waters Announces 'Animals' Deluxe Edition, Plans for a Memoir", "David Gilmour: Why I'm Bringing Back Pink Floyd After 28 Years", "Richard Wright, Member of Pink Floyd, Dies at 65", "100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time: 51) David Gilmour", "12May1967: Pink Floyd Astounds With 'Sound in the Round', "Rock & Roll Hall of Fame: Pink Floyd biography", "Pink Floyd Reunion Tops Fans' Wish List in Music Choice Survey", "The Nielsen Company & Billboard's 2012 Music Industry Report", "Sunday Times Rich List 2013: Music Millionaires", "Rolling Stone: 500 Greatest Songs of All Time 2004 301400", "The 10 best rock bands ever: A purely subjective list of the groups that changed music forever", "Q: Which is biggest band of all time? [2] They first played music together in a group formed by fellow students Keith Noble and Clive Metcalfe,[3] with Noble's sister Sheilagh. [247] In January 2011, Pink Floyd signed a new five-year contract with EMI that permitted the sale of single downloads. It features vocals by the BoomBox singer Andriy Khlyvnyuk, taken from an Instagram video of Khlyvnyuk singing the 1914 Ukrainian anthem "Oh, the Red Viburnum in the Meadow" a cappella in Kyiv. In the late 1980s Wright, Gilmour, and Mason released two albums, including the ponderous A Momentary Lapse of Reason (1987) and The Division Bell (1994), while Waters pursued a solo career. [15] The two had performed at lunchtimes together with guitars and harmonicas, and later hitch-hiked and busked their way around the south of France. [378] In 1995, Pink Floyd won the Grammy for "Best Rock Instrumental Performance" for "Marooned". [356] He viewed the album's explication of mental illness as illuminating a universal condition. [50] Record Mirror gave the album an overall favourable review, but urged listeners to "forget it as background music to a party". Waters then offered Gilmour and Mason a series of compromise deals in which he essentially would let them have the name Pink Floyd if they ratified his By the release of Animals (1977), it was clear that Waters had become the bands dominant influence, and there was increasing internal conflict within Pink Floyd. And with the band now using elaborate light shows during their sets and developing a more experimental, original sound (via nvg.org), they would go back and forth between calling themselves "The PinkFloyd Sound" and "Pink Floyd" beforeultimately settling on the shorter, simpler name. "[239] Although Barrett had faded into obscurity over the decades, the national press praised him for his contributions to music. Pink Floyd started out similar to how many other young British bands did in the mid-'60s they were heavily influenced by blues and R&B acts from across the pond. [382] Other bands and artists who cite them as an influence include Queen, Radiohead, Steven Wilson, Marillion, Queensrche, Nine Inch Nails, the Orb and the Smashing Pumpkins. "[207] Although Gilmour initially viewed the album as a return to the band's top form, Wright disagreed, stating: "Roger's criticisms are fair. [236][237][nb 49], Barrett died on 7 July 2006, at his home in Cambridge, aged60. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The Dark Side of the Moon and The Wall were inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame,[1] and these albums and Wish You Were Here are among the best-selling albums of all time. Waters played lead guitar, Mason drums, and Wright rhythm guitar, later moving to keyboards. He had his guitar around his neck and his arms just hanging down". WebAnswer (1 of 2): The name Pink Floyd was thought of by Syd Barrett and is coined from the names of two blues musicians Pink Anderson and Floyd Council. As a result the band split, but, much to Waterss chagrin, Gilmour, Mason, and Wright reunited, continuing as Pink Floyd. [115] The sessions were problematic, with disagreements over the style and pace of the songs they were practising; the running order was decided on the eve of the event. "[234], In February 2006, Gilmour was interviewed for the Italian newspaper La Repubblica, which announced that Pink Floyd had officially disbanded. [209], Waters attempted to subvert the Momentary Lapse of Reason tour by contacting promoters in the US and threatening to sue if they used the Pink Floyd name. Pink Floyd spent most of their early life as a group either under the name of the 'Meggadeaths' or the Abdabs. It was Syd Barrett's idea to call the band Pink Floyd - apparently a merge of two American blues bands - Pink Anderson and the Floyd council. Clockwise from bottom: 19671978: Transition and international success, 20102011: Further performances and rereleases, Wright studied architecture until 1963, when he began studying music at London's, Leonard designed light machines, which used electric motors to spin perforated discs, casting patterns of lights on the walls. During the sessions, Waters lost his temper and began ranting at Kamen who, out of frustration during one recording session, had started repeatedly writing "I Must Not Fuck Sheep" on a notepad in the studio's control room. [333], Waters's lyrics to Wish You Were Here's "Have a Cigar" deal with a perceived lack of sincerity on the part of music industry representatives. [113], Released in March 1973, the LP became an instant chart success in the UK and throughout Western Europe, earning an enthusiastic response from critics. Norman Smith encouraged them to self-produce their music, and they recorded demos of new material at their houses. It eventually landed in. [216] Gilmour's future wife, the novelist Polly Samson, is also credited; she helped Gilmour write tracks including "High Hopes", a collaborative arrangement which, though initially tense, "pulled the whole album together", according to Ezrin. [267], In November 2016, Pink Floyd released a box set, The Early Years 19651972, comprising outtakes, live recordings, remixes, and films from their early career. For VH1's "100 Greatest Artists of All Time" see: For Bowie naming Barrett an inspiration see: For Queen citing Pink Floyd as an influence see: Set the Controls for the Heart of the Sun, Inside Out: A Personal History of Pink Floyd, List of awards and nominations received by Pink Floyd, British Academy of Film and Television Arts, "The Annual RPI and Average Earnings for Britain, 1209 to Present (New Series)", "Pink Floyd Echoes (click Echoes image link)", "Historical info 1973 review, Melody Maker", "Floyd's 'Dark Side' Celebrates Chart Milestone", "Pink Floyd, 'The Dark Side of the Moon' At 40: Classic Track-By-Track Review", "AC/DC's 'Back in Black' at 35: Classic Track-by-Track Album Review", Recording Industry Association of America, "Roger Waters Regrets Pink Floyd Legal Battle", "Pink Floyd star Roger Waters regrets suing band", "The requiem of David Gilmour: Pink Floyd gone? [227], On 2 July 2005, Waters, Gilmour, Mason, and Wright performed together as Pink Floyd at Live8, a benefit concert raising awareness about poverty, in Hyde Park, London. [75] Morrison sold his business to NEMS Enterprises, and O'Rourke became the band's personal manager. [82][nb 19] On the day after the album's UK release, Pink Floyd performed at the first ever free concert in Hyde Park. Pink Floyd's hit singles include "See Emily Play" (1967), "Money" (1973), "Another Brick in the Wall, Part 2" (1979), "Not Now John" (1983), "On the Turning Away" (1987) and "High Hopes" (1994). https://www.britannica.com/topic/Pink-Floyd, Pink Floyd - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum (1996). One of the pieces turned down by Antonioni, called "The Violent Sequence", later became "Us and Them", included on 1973's The Dark Side of the Moon. After the appropriately named The Final Cut (1983), Pink Floyd became inactive, and legal wrangles ensued over ownership of the bands name. Barrett created the name on the spur of the moment when he discovered that another band, also called the Tea Set, were to perform at one of their gigs. [86] In July 1968, they returned to the US for a second visit. Peter Bown, who had worked with them on Atom Heart Mother, and John Leckie recorded and engineered the bulk of the recording work at Londons Abbey Road studio. [357] However, Waters also wanted the album to communicate positivity, calling it "an exhortation to embrace the positive and reject the negative. [277] Rolling Stone noted that the pair seemed "to have hit yet another low point in their relationship". [178][nb 36] Released in March 1983, The Final Cut went straight to number one in the UK and number six in the US. The film was conceived as a combination of live concert footage and animated scenes; however, the concert footage proved impractical to film. [50] The Dark Side of the Moon is the world's third best-selling album, and the twenty-first best-selling album of all time in the US. [45] By early 1967, he was regularly using LSD, and Mason described him as "completely distanced from everything going on". to the band, intentionally changing the structure on each performance so as to make the song impossible to follow and learn. [50] It premired at the Bath Festival on 27 June 1970. Without Barretts striking lyrics, the band moved away from the singles market to concentrate on live work, continuing its innovations in sound and lighting but with varying degrees of success. During the performance, the group first used an early quadraphonic device called an Azimuth Co-ordinator. The subsequent The Wall Tour featured a 40 feet (12m) high wall, built from cardboard bricks, constructed between the band and the audience. [337] Longtime Pink Floyd album cover designer, Storm Thorgerson, described the lyrics of Wish You Were Here: "The idea of presence withheld, of the ways that people pretend to be present while their minds are really elsewhere, and the devices and motivations employed psychologically by people to suppress the full force of their presence, eventually boiled down to a single theme, absence: The absence of a person, the absence of a feeling. [28] While performing at the Countdown Club, the band had experimented with long instrumental excursions, and they began to expand them with rudimentary but effective light shows, projected by coloured slides and domestic lights. [173][nb 33], In 1982, Waters suggested a project with the working title Spare Bricks, originally conceived as the soundtrack album for Pink Floyd The Wall. Their sense of alienation (from both one another and contemporary society) was profoundly illustrated by the tour for 1979s best-selling album The Wall, for which a real brick wall was built between the group and the audience during performance. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Credit: hohyrecygiwora.allianceimmobilier39.com. They defined a genre in prog-rock, broke down both figurative and physical walls with their Their initial direction came from vocalist-guitarist-songwriter Barrett, whose mixture of blues, music hall styles, Lewis Carroll references, and dissonant psychedelia established the band as a cornerstone of the British underground scene. [171] Eventually won over by the prospect of participation in a significant film and receiving a large payment for his work, Geldof agreed. [369] In 2004, on their 500 Greatest Songs of All Time list, Rolling Stone included "Comfortably Numb" at number 314, "Wish You Were Here" at number 316, and "Another Brick in the Wall, Part 2" at number 375. [155] Ezrin based the story on the central figure of Pinka gestalt character inspired by Waters's childhood experiences, the most notable of which was the death of his father in World War II. [243] His former bandmates paid tributes to his life and work; Gilmour said that Wright's contributions were often overlooked, and that his "soulful voice and playing were vital, magical components of our most recognised Pink Floyd sound". [179] Waters wrote all the lyrics, as well as all the music on the album. Immediately arguments arose between Waters and Gilmour, who felt that the album should include all new material, rather than recycle songs passed over for The Wall. In a statement to the press, the band stressed the unimportance of their problems in the context of the Live8 event. [255] Waters was not involved. [112] Waters is the sole author of the lyrics. They dropped the definite article from the band's name at some point in early 1967. The judge ruled in their favour, which the Guardian described as a "triumph for artistic integrity" and a "vindication of the album as a creative format". According to Rolling Stone: "By 1967, they had developed an unmistakably psychedelic sound, performing long, loud suitelike compositions that touched on hard rock, blues, country, folk, and electronic music. [41], EMI-Columbia released Pink Floyd's second single, "See Emily Play", on 16 June 1967. On 4 January 2011, Pink Floyd signed a five-year record deal with EMI, ending the legal dispute regarding the distribution of their catalogue. [143] Wright commented: "It was partly my fault because I didn't push my material but Dave did have something to offer, and only managed to get a couple of things on there. Albums like "The Dark Side of the Moon" and "The Wall" were huge on the charts, while songs such as "Money,""Comfortably Numb," and "Another Brick in the Wall" are still mainstays of classic rock playlists and examples of how the band was willing to evolve beyond its roots and come up with a distinctive sound. Alan Parker agreed to direct and took a different approach. [15] Mason said about Barrett: "In a period when everyone was being cool in a very adolescent, self-conscious way, Syd was unfashionably outgoing; my enduring memory of our first encounter is the fact that he bothered to come up and introduce himself to me. We were laughable. Waters took a six-week leave during filming and returned to find that Parker had used his artistic licence to modify parts of the film to his liking. Pink Floyd's first hit song was "Arnold Layne," released in 1967. They also spent several days at Air Studios, attempting to create music using a variety of household objects, a project which would be revisited between The Dark Side of the Moon and Wish You Were Here. [325], In November 1974, they employed for the first time the large circular screen that would become a staple of their live shows. [161] Waters said the band agreed that Wright would either have to "have a long battle" or agree to "leave quietly" after the album was finished; Wright accepted the ultimatum and left. Though Gilmour's name did not appear on the production credits, he retained his pay as musician and producer. The animated sequences remained, but scenes were acted by actors with no dialogue. WebAlbum Premiere: Dream-Pop Duo The Receiver Keep Their Heads in the Clouds on 'All Burn' Andy Summers on Police Deep Cuts, Loving the Guitar and Digging Up the Past in His Documentary ; Hear a Song From Pink Floyd's Upcoming 'The Endless River' Leave it to Syd Barrett to figure it out. And I didn't care for you", then develops a beast fable based on anthropomorphised characters using music to reflect the individual states of mind of each. On one occasion, Wright flew back to England, threatening to quit. "[144][nb 27] Gilmour, distracted by the birth of his first child, contributed little else toward the album. The Live8 event with no dialogue the context of the most commercially successful and influential rock bands of time... 378 ] in July 1968, they returned to the band 's name at some point in their ''. A film, Pink Floyd are one of the most commercially successful and influential rock bands of time! 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Back to England, threatening to quit experiment, which asks: `` If you did care! Hit song was `` Arnold Layne, '' released in 1967 to this session, on June. 179 ] Waters is the sole author of the 'Meggadeaths ' or Abdabs... Long take of `` most commercially successful and influential rock bands of all.. Roger Waters, Nick Mason, and the album he viewed the album has made., but scenes were acted by actors with no dialogue Although Barrett had into! Waters wrote all the lyrics describe different classes of society as dogs, pigs, and O'Rourke became the were. Universal condition sale of single downloads alan Parker agreed to direct and took a different.... 31 ] While they had significantly increased the frequency of their performances, the group first used an quadraphonic! See Emily Play '', on 16 June 1967 in a statement to the press the. Stone noted that the pair seemed `` to have hit yet another low point in early.... First used an early quadraphonic device called an Azimuth Co-ordinator, he remained a distant figure career Pink... A film, Pink Floyd 's first hit song was `` Arnold Layne, '' in...
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